Results 21 to 30 of about 4,665,991 (250)

Planet formation – implication of statistical properties of exoplanets [PDF]

open access: goldJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 2010
Models of planetary formation are developed based on the observation of our Solar System, star-forming regions and circumstellar disks and on an the ever increasing number of exoplanetary systems. The solar nebula theory and the planetesimal hypothesis are discussed.
Á. Süli
openalex   +3 more sources

C/O Ratios and the formation of wide separation exoplanets [PDF]

open access: greenThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Abstract The gas and solid-state C/O ratios provide context to potentially link the atmospheric composition of planets to that of the natal disk. We provide a synthesis of extant estimates of the gaseous C/O and C/H ratios in planet-forming disks obtained primarily through analysis of Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array ...
Edwin A. Bergin   +3 more
  +7 more sources

Characterization of exoplanets from their formation [PDF]

open access: bronzeAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2017
44 pages, 26 figures (journal format). A&A in print.
C. Mordasini   +2 more
openalex   +5 more sources

Differentiation of silicates and iron during formation of Mercury and high-density exoplanets [PDF]

open access: bronzeMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2014
Recent MESSENGER observations confirmed that Mercury is dominated by a disproportionally large iron-rich core, and also showed a surprisingly high content of a moderately volatile element K on the planet's surface. This latter observation challenges several popular models for the iron-rich composition of the planet that invoke extreme heating of the ...
Sergei Nayakshin
openalex   +4 more sources

The eccentricity-mass distribution of exoplanets: signatures of different formation mechanisms? [PDF]

open access: bronzeAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2007
We examine the distributions of eccentricity and host star metallicity of exoplanets as a function of their mass. Planets with M sin i >~ 4 M_J have an eccentricity distribution consistent with that of binary stars, while planets with M sin ...
I. Ribas, Jordi Miralda‐Escudé
openalex   +5 more sources

Characterisation of exoplanet host stars: A window into planet formation [PDF]

open access: bronzeProceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2017
AbstractThe detection of thousands of planets orbiting stars other than the Sun has shown that planets are common throughout the Galaxy. However, the diversity of systems found has also raised many questions regarding the process of planet formation and evolution. Interestingly, but perhaps not unexpectedly, crucial information to constraint the planet
N. C. Santos
openalex   +3 more sources

Methane throughout the atmosphere of the warm exoplanet WASP-80b [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2023
Transmission and emission spectra of the 825 K warm Jupiter WASP-80b taken with the NIRCam instrument of the JWST show strong evidence of CH_4 at greater than 6σ significance The abundances of main carbon- and oxygen-bearing gases in the atmospheres of ...
T. Bell   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Self-consistent atmosphere modeling with cloud formation for low-mass stars and exoplanets [PDF]

open access: bronzeAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2017
Context: Low-mass stars and extrasolar planets have ultra-cool atmospheres where a rich chemistry occurs and clouds form. The increasing amount of spectroscopic observations for extrasolar planets requires self-consistent model atmosphere simulations to consistently include the formation processes that determine cloud formation and their feedback onto ...
D. Juncher   +2 more
openalex   +6 more sources

Exoplanets and Their Characterization in the Environment of Galaxy Formation

open access: bronzeJournal of Material Sciences and Engineering Technology
The exploration of exoplanets has emerged as a pivotal area of research in astrophysics, particularly in understanding their formation and evolution within the context of galaxy formation. This paper presents a comprehensive review of current methodologies for exoplanet detection and characterization, emphasizing the interplay between galactic dynamics
Diriba Gonfa Tolasa, Adugna Furi
openalex   +2 more sources

The Clear Sky Corridor: Insights Towards Aerosol Formation in Exoplanets Using An AI-based Survey of Exoplanet Atmospheres [PDF]

open access: greenThe Astronomical Journal
Abstract Producing optimized and accurate transmission spectra of exoplanets from telescope data has traditionally been a manual and labor intensive procedure. Here we present the results of the first attempt to improve and standardize this procedure by using artificial-intelligence-based (AI-based) processing of light curves and ...
Reza Ashtari   +6 more
  +6 more sources

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