Results 91 to 100 of about 168,932 (404)

Exosomes: Mechanisms of Uptake [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Circulating Biomarkers, 2015
Exosomes are 30–100 nm microvesicles which contain complex cellular signals of RNA, protein and lipids. Because of this, exosomes are implicated as having limitless therapeutic potential for the treatment of cancer, pregnancy complications, infections, and autoimmune diseases. To date we know a considerable amount about exosome biogenesis and secretion,
Jonathan M. Morris   +6 more
openaire   +6 more sources

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance Evaluation of BD FACSPrestoTM Near-Patient CD4 Counter for Monitoring Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Infected Individuals in Primary Healthcare Clinics in Thailand

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2022
HIV viral load is more reliable tool for monitoring treatment throughout the course of HIV/AIDS, but the test may be expensive in resource-limited settings. Therefore, enumeration of CD4 T-lymphocyte count remains important in these settings.
Kasama Sukapirom   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Production of Living Nanoparticles for Blood Cancer Therapy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Current cancer therapies leave much to be desired because they are very harmful to the patient and cause a significant decrease in quality of life. Chimeric Antigen Receptors (CAR) are a promising novel approach for treating specific types of leukemia ...
Mitchell, Peter   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Challenges and opportunities in exosome research—Perspectives from biology, engineering, and cancer therapy

open access: yesAPL Bioengineering, 2019
Exosomes are small (∼30–140 nm) lipid bilayer-enclosed particles of endosomal origin. They are a subset of extracellular vesicles (EVs) that are secreted by most cell types.
Xia Li   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Systematic profiling of cancer‐fibroblast interactions reveals drug combinations in ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Fibroblasts, cells in the tumor environment, support ovarian cancer cell growth and alter morphology and drug response. We used fibroblast and cancer cell co‐culture models to test 528 drugs and discovered new drugs for combination treatment. We showed that adding Vorinostat or Birinapant to standard chemotherapy may improve drug response, suggesting ...
Greta Gudoityte   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exosomes in developmental signalling [PDF]

open access: yesDevelopment, 2016
In order to achieve coordinated growth and patterning during development, cells must communicate with one another, sending and receiving signals that regulate their activities. Such developmental signals can be soluble, bound to the extracellular matrix, or tethered to the surface of adjacent cells.
Ian John McGough, Jean-Paul Vincent
openaire   +3 more sources

Recent advances of emerging microfluidic chips for exosome mediated cancer diagnosis

open access: yesSmart Materials in Medicine, 2021
Recent technological advances in the field of microfluidic chips have provided great opportunities to boost the development of exosome-based cancer diagnosis.
Le Wang   +4 more
doaj  

Optimized exosome isolation protocol for cell culture supernatant and human plasma

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Vesicles, 2015
Extracellular vesicles represent a rich source of novel biomarkers in the diagnosis and prognosis of disease. However, there is currently limited information elucidating the most efficient methods for obtaining high yields of pure exosomes, a subset of ...
R. Lobb   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Assessing Neuronal and Astrocyte Derived Exosomes From Individuals With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury for Markers of Neurodegeneration and Cytotoxic Activity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) disproportionately affects military service members and is very difficult to diagnose. To-date, there is currently no blood-based, diagnostic biomarker for mTBI cases with persistent post concussive symptoms. To examine
Baker, Dewleen G   +12 more
core  

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