Results 21 to 30 of about 1,216,327 (284)

Transmission expansion planning considering substation arrangements [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Transmission expansion planning (TEP) is aimed at expanding the existing transmission system to satisfy potential power demand growth and future power plant expansion.
Chen, Zhuolin
core   +1 more source

Expansion Planning Method of the Industrial Park Integrated Energy System Considering Regret Aversion

open access: yesEnergies, 2019
Industrial parks have various sources and conversion forms of energy. The many uncertainties in the planning of industrial park integrated energy systems (IPIES) pose a great risk of regret in planning schemes; thus, an expansion planning method for an ...
Haokai Xie   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Multi-Attribute Expansion Planning Model for Integrated Gas–Electricity System

open access: yesEnergies, 2018
Gas-fired power plants are environmentally friendly because of their high efficiency rates and low CO2 emissions. On the other hand, the output power of renewable generators is stochastic, meaning that additional capacity must be held in reserve ...
Vahid Khaligh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Robust Transmission Expansion Planning

open access: yes, 2016
Recent breakthroughs in Transmission Network Expansion Planning (TNEP) have demonstrated that the use of robust optimization, as opposed to stochastic programming methods, renders the expansion planning problem considering uncertainties computationally ...
García-Bertrand, R., Mínguez, R.
core   +2 more sources

Heat risk assessment for the Brussels capital region under different urban planning and greenhouse gas emission scenarios [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Urban residents are exposed to higher levels of heat stress in comparison to the rural population. As this phenomenon could be enhanced by both global greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) and urban expansion, urban planners and policymakers should integrate ...
Demuzere, Matthias   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Method for Expansion Planning of Active Distribution System Considering Reliability Assessment [PDF]

open access: yesAUT Journal of Electrical Engineering
Today the application of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in Distribution System expansion planning (DNEP) problems is more crucial than before. Despite of advantages, the presence of the resources considering Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) and ...
Seyed Peiman Mirhoseini   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transmission Expansion Planning Considering Energy Storage

open access: yes, 2014
In electricity transmission networks, energy storage systems (ESS) provide a means of upgrade deferral by smoothing supply and matching demand. We develop a mixed integer programming (MIP) extension to the transmission network expansion planning (TEP ...
Ernst, Andreas T.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Coalition formation in transmission expansion planning [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
The study of a decentralized coalition formation scheme in a specific power systems transmission expansion scenario is the purpose of this paper. We define first who are the agents in the expansion game and provide a decentralized coalition scheme based ...
Contreras, J, Wu, FF
core   +1 more source

Planning a dairy expansion [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
Dairy farm size is increasing in all regions of the United States. In two of the largest dairy states, California and Wisconsin, mean herd sizes have increased 950% and 250%, respectively, since 1950.
Smith, John F., 1962-
core   +2 more sources

Optimal Expansion Co-Planning of Reconfigurable Electricity and Natural Gas Distribution Systems Incorporating Energy Hubs

open access: yesEnergies, 2017
In a carbon-constrained world, natural gas with low emission intensity plays an important role in the energy consumption area. Energy consumers and distribution networks are linked via energy hubs.
Xianzheng Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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