Results 101 to 110 of about 58,840 (295)

Not what you expect: The relationship between violation of expectation and negation.

, 2020
Language acquisition research has shown that children aredelayed in their production and comprehension of truth-functional negation (e.g., “A raven is not a writing desk.”) ascompared to other kinds of negation (e.g., rejection and nonex-istence). The source of this delay is unclear, it may reflectdifficulty in mapping the concept of negation to the ...
Gomes, Victor, Huh, Yubin, Trueswell, John   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Large‐Scale Genomics Reveals Three‐Source Ancestry and Layered Adaptation to High Altitude in Tibetan Chickens

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Whole‐genome analysis of 1,054 chickens reveals three ancestral sources (NWC, SYA, and SHF) with distinct temporal entry patterns into the Tibetan Plateau. Route‐specific selection scans, calibrated against a demographic null, suggest complementary functional enrichments—vascular homeostasis (NWC), calcium signaling and cardiac adaptation (SYA), and ...
Zongyi Zhao, Ruixue Nie, Hailu Fan, Tenzin Ngodroup, Li Zhu, Hongbin Pan, Bo Zhang, Hao Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Equality of what in health? Distinguishing between outcome egalitarianism and gain egalitarianism [PDF]

When deciding how to weigh benefits to different groups, standard economic models assume that people focus on the final distribution of utility, health or whatever. Thus, an egalitarian is assumed to be egalitarian in the outcome space.
Dolan, P., Tsuchiya, A.
core  

INB3P: A Multi‐Modal and Interpretable Co‐Attention Framework Integrating Property‐Aware Explanations and Memory‐Bank Contrastive Fusion for Blood–Brain Barrier Penetrating Peptide Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
INB3P is a multimodal framework for blood–brain barrier‐penetrating peptide prediction under extreme data scarcity and class imbalance. By combining physicochemical‐guided augmentation, sequence–structure co‐attention, and imbalance‐aware optimization, it improves predictive performance and interpretability.
Jingwei Lv, Qianyang Wu, Jian Liu, Binlu Yang, Yuanhao Li, Junlin Xu, Yajie Meng, Leyi Wei, Zilong Zhang, Quan Zou, Xiulai Li, Feifei Cui   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

It's worse than you thought : the feedback negativity and violations of reward prediction in gambling tasks

, 2007
The reinforcement learning theory suggests that the feedback negativity should be larger when feedback is unexpected. Two recent studies found, however, that the feedback negativity was unaffected by outcome probability.
Hajcak, Greg, Holroyd, Clay, Moser, Jason S., Simons, Robert F.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Ethical Precision in Nanoscale Brain Interfacing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As brain interfaces approach the nanoscale, precision no longer only measures—it knows, predicts, and potentially reshapes the mind. This work argues that traditional ethics fails under such conditions and proposes a shift toward continuous, operation‐based governance using the recovery–discovery framework to track, constrain, and responsibly steer ...
Guilherme Wood
wiley   +1 more source

Neural correlates of processing harmonic expectancy violations in children and adolescents with OCD

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2016
It has been suggested that patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) exhibit enhanced awareness of embedded stimulus patterns as well as enhanced allocation of attention towards unexpected stimuli.
Judith Buse, Veit Roessner
doaj   +1 more source

Schooling Trajectories and the Development of Brain Dynamics: A Comparative Study of Montessori and Traditional Education

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigate whether Montessori and traditional schooling systems shape the developmental trajectory of large‐scale brain dynamics in different ways. We quantify the arrow of time (“non‐reversibility”) in neural activity during resting state and movie‐watching, revealing distinct maturational patterns.
Elvira del Agua, Anira Escrichs, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Morten L. Kringelbach, Adele Diamond, Solange Denervaud, Gustavo Deco   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automatic estimation of harmonic tension by distributed representation of chords

, 2017
The buildup and release of a sense of tension is one of the most essential aspects of the process of listening to music. A veridical computational model of perceived musical tension would be an important ingredient for many music informatics applications.
B Tillmann, D Conklin, E Bigand, E Bigand, EH Margulis, G Ilie, Gerhard Widmer, H Helmholtz, H White, JJ Bharucha, L Roberts, LB Meyer, LB Meyer, MA Schmuckler, MM Farbood, ND Cook, PN Johnson-Laird, R Parncutt, W Hutchinson, WE Caplin, WE Caplin   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Hyperlipidemia Aggravates Alveolar Bone Loss via Periodontal Ligament Stem Cell Ferroptosis Through GSK3β Dependent Ubiquitin‐Mediated NRF2 Degradation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipid metabolic stress triggers ferroptosis in PDLSCs through the GSK3β/NRF2 pathway, thereby aggravating periodontal bone loss. Upregulated GSK3β promotes NRF2 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation via β‐TrCP, suppressing NRF2 nuclear translocation and antioxidant target expression.
Yuxiao Zhang, Xiangyao Wang, Yaxin Wu, Liping Liu, Gaoshaer Nuerlan, Ahsawle Ozathaley, Xiaorui Zhang, Jinping Wang, Bowen Yang, Jing Mao, Yan Liu, Shiqiang Gong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source