Results 121 to 130 of about 9,029,772 (294)

Expected Shapley Value is Shapley Value for Expected Utility Game

open access: yes
The Shapley value provides a principled framework for attributing marginal contributions to players in coalitional games. While its axiomatic fairness guarantees have made it a cornerstone of value distribution in economics and multi-agent systems, recent computational advances have extended its applicability to data-driven domains.
Pratik Karmakar   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cumulative Prospect Theory and the St.Petersburg Paradox [PDF]

open access: yes
We find that in cumulative prospect theory (CPT) with a concave value function in gains, a lottery with finite expected value may have infinite subjective value. This problem does not occur in expected utility theory.
Rieger, Marc Oliver, Wang, Mei
core  

Somatic mutational landscape in von Hippel–Lindau familial hemangioblastoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The causes of central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastoma in Von Hippel–Lindau (vHL) disease are unclear. We used Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) on familial hemangioblastoma to investigate events that underlie tumor development. Our findings suggest that VHL loss creates a permissive environment for tumor formation, while additional alterations ...
Maja Dembic   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CCDC80 suppresses high‐grade serous ovarian cancer migration via negative regulation of B7‐H3

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PAX8 is a lineage‐specific master regulator of transcription in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) progression. We show for the first time that PAX8 facilitates proliferation and metastasis by repressing the cell autonomous tumor suppressor CCDC80 and inducing B7‐H3 expression.
Aya Saleh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Population Dynamics Underlying Expected Value Computation. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Neurosci, 2021
Yamada H, Imaizumi Y, Matsumoto M.
europepmc   +1 more source

WILLINGNESS TO PAY VERSUS EXPECTED CONSUMPTION VALUE IN VICKREY AUCTIONS FOR NEW EXPERIENCE GOODS [PDF]

open access: yes
Vickrey auctions are commonly used to elicit willingness to pay for new food products. This paper shows that in a multi-period context, it can be optimal to bid higher than the expected consumption value for new experience goods to obtain information ...
Alfnes, Frode
core   +1 more source

CD47 promotes mitogen‐activated protein kinase and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition molecular programs to drive prometastatic phenotypes in non‐small cell lung cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Beyond its role in immune evasion, this study identified that CD47 drives tumor‐intrinsic signaling in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Transcriptomic profiling and functional studies revealed that CD47 regulates cell adhesion, migration, and metastasis through an ERK–EMT signaling axis.
Asa P.Y. Lau   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Exploration on Z-Number and Its Properties

open access: yesMathematics
The Z-number deserves further exploration in uncertain environments to effectively address fuzziness and reliability in practical issues simultaneously.
Guanshuang Jiang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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