Results 91 to 100 of about 6,369,773 (275)

Stage-Specific Role of Interferon-Gamma in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis and Multiple Sclerosis

Frontiers in Immunology, 2015
The role of interferon (IFN)-γ in multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), has remained as an enigmatic paradox for more than 30 years.
G. Arellano, Payton A. Ottum, Lilian I. Reyes, P. Burgos, R. Naves   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Upadacitinib Restrains the Pathogenic Fitness of CD4+ T Cells and Aberrant B Cell Programming in Optic Neuritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell profiling and functional perturbation reveal coordinated JAK1‐pSTAT3 downstream programs in optic neuritis, including MCL1‐dependent fitness of pathogenic CD4+ Tem cells and glycolysis‐linked, cholesterol‐sensitive B‐cell responses associated with RORA. Upadacitinib disrupts this reciprocal T‐B‐cell circuit and alleviates neuroinflammation,
Gengchen Jiang, Qi Jiang, Lian Han, Yue Peng, Xingyu Liu, Tong Yang, Hao Huang, Jiaying Liu, Yuan Gao, Hui Yang, Wenjun Zou, Zhaohuai Li, Wenru Su   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fasudil-modified macrophages reduce inflammation and regulate the immune response in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Neural Regeneration Research
[INLINE:1] Multiple sclerosis is characterized by demyelination and neuronal loss caused by inflammatory cell activation and infiltration into the central nervous system. Macrophage polarization plays an important role in the pathogenesis of experimental
Chunyun Liu, Shangde Guo, Rong Liu, Minfang Guo, Qing Wang, Zhi Chai, Baoguo Xiao, Cungen Ma   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review: ‘Gimme five’: future challenges in multiple sclerosis. ECTRIMS Lecture 2009 [PDF]

, 2010
This article is based on the ECTRIMS lecture given at the 25th ECTRIMS meeting which was held in Düsseldorf, Germany, from 9 to 12 September 2009. Five challenges have been identified: (1) safeguarding the principles of medical ethics; (2) optimizing the
Hohlfeld, Reinhard, Hohlfeld, R., Reinhard Hohlfeld   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular Signatures of HIV‐Induced Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in Human Cerebral Organoids: Identification of Therapeutic Targets for NeuroHIV

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HIV preferentially infects microglia, activating IL‐17A‐driven IFN‐γ/STAT1, CEBPB, and NF‐κB signaling that converges with cGAS‐STING and Notch–NEURL1 pathways, promoting neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and synaptic impairment. cART suppresses viral replication, attenuates inflammatory signaling, and at least partially restores ...
Karthick Chennakesavan, Malaroviyam Samikkannu, Shreyan Gupta, Olasunkanmi Israel Tayo, Arpan Acharya, James J. Cai, Siddappa N. Byrareddy, Thangavel Samikkannu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic effect of baicalin on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis is mediated by SOCS3 regulatory pathway

Scientific Reports, 2015
Natural compounds derived from medicinal plants have long been considered a rich source of novel therapeutic agents. Baicalin (Ba) is a bioactive flavonoid compound derived from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis, an herb widely used in traditional ...
Yuan Zhang, Xing Li, B. Ciric, Cun-Gen Ma, B. Gran, A. Rostami, Guang-Xian Zhang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

HECTD1 Directs HIF‐1α to Facilitate Intestinal Inflammation and Carcinogenesis via Promoting Th17 Differentiation and Glycolysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HECTD1 emerges as an upstream amplifier of Th17 metabolic programming by promoting K63‐linked ubiquitination of IGF2BP3 and enhancing HIF‐1α translation. HIF‐1α reciprocally drives HECTD1 transcription, establishing a positive regulatory loop that sustains glycolysis and Th17 differentiation.
Shuiyu Xu, Qiaoqiao Han, Feixiang Wang, Yuerong Zhang, Haoran Feng, Kun Liu, Fang Xiu Luo, Fei Yuan, Xuesong Zhao, Xiaoyan Yu, Haiyan Huang, Qiang Zou, Ren Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

R‐flurbiprofen attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice

EMBO Molecular Medicine, 2014
R‐flurbiprofen is the non‐cyclooxygenase inhibiting R‐enantiomer of the non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drug flurbiprofen, which was assessed as a remedy for Alzheimer's disease.
Katja Schmitz, Natasja de Bruin, Philipp Bishay, Julia Männich, Annett Häussler, Christine Altmann, Nerea Ferreirós, Jörn Lötsch, Alfred Ultsch, Michael J Parnham, Gerd Geisslinger, Irmgard Tegeder   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

miRNA profile is altered in a modified EAE mouse model of multiple sclerosis featuring cortical lesions

eLife, 2020
Cortical lesions represent a hallmark of multiple sclerosis and are proposed as a predictor of disease severity. microRNAs are suggested to be important players in the disease pathogenesis and the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis animal model ...
Nicola S Orefice, Owein Guillemot-Legris, Rosanna Capasso, Pauline Bottemanne, Philippe Hantraye, Michele Caraglia, Giuseppe Orefice, Mireille Alhouayek, Giulio G Muccioli   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

T-helper cell diversity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and Multiple Sclerosis

Journal of Immunology, 2015
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is believed to be initiated by myelin-reactive CD4+ Th cells. IL-12–polarized Th1 cells, IL-23–polarized Th17 cells, and Th17 cells that acquire Th1 characteristics were each implicated in autoimmune pathogenesis.
Kevin S. Carbajal, Yevgeniya A. Mironova, J. T. Ulrich-Lewis, D. Kulkarni, Heather M. Grifka-Walk, Amanda K. Huber, P. Shrager, R. Giger, B. Segal   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source