Results 11 to 20 of about 2,596,240 (298)
Genome dynamics during experimental evolution [PDF]
Evolutionary changes in organismal traits may occur either gradually or suddenly. However, until recently, there has been little direct information about how phenotypic changes are related to the rate and the nature of the underlying genotypic changes.
Jeffrey E, Barrick, Richard E, Lenski
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Genetic Polymorphism Drives Susceptibility Between Bacteria and Bacteriophages
Phage therapy has attracted much attention for the treatment of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in recent years. However, it is common for bacteria to obtain resistance capability in short time after interaction with a lytic phage, as observed in phage ...
Xiaoxu Zhang +8 more
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This chapter reviews experimental evolution. Many of the evolutionary processes extend over long periods of time—long, that is, on human timescales of a few decades. With the resource of a laboratory, we can follow the evolution of large populations over thousands of generations in a few months.
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Escherichia coli with a Tunable Point Mutation Rate for Evolution Experiments
The mutation rate and mutations’ effects on fitness are crucial to evolution. Mutation rates are under selection due to linkage between mutation rate modifiers and mutations’ effects on fitness.
Nicholas A. Sherer, Thomas E. Kuhlman
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Bacteria carry antibiotic resistant genes on movable sections of DNA that allow them to select the relevant genes on demand.
Pål J Johnsen +2 more
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Bacterial evolution and the Bak-Sneppen model [PDF]
Recently, Lenski et al \cite{Elena,Lenski,Travisano} have carried out several experiments on bacterial evolution. Their findings support the theory of punctuated equilibrium in biological evolution. They have further quantified the relative contributions
Bose, Indrani, Chaudhuri, Indranath
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A novel decoy strategy for polymyxin resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii
Modification of the outer membrane charge by a polymyxin B (PMB)-induced PmrAB two-component system appears to be a dominant phenomenon in PMB-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.
Jaeeun Park +6 more
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Evolution of Gluon Spin in the Nucleon [PDF]
We examine the $Q^2$ evolution of gluon polarization in polarized nucleons. As is well known, the evolution of $\alpha_s \Delta G(Q^2)$ is negligible for typical momentum transfer variations found in experimental deep inelastic scattering.
Adler +28 more
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Experiments on yeast cells that are hosts to a killer virus confirm that natural selection can sometimes reduce fitness.
Duncan Greig, Jasmine Ono
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Experimental evolution recapitulates natural evolution
Genomes of the closely related bacteriophages ϕX174 and S13 are 5386 bases long and differ at 114 nucleotides, affecting 28 amino acids. Both parental phages were adapted to laboratory culture conditions in replicate lineages and analysed for nucleotide changes that accumulated experimentally.
H A, Wichman +3 more
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