Results 61 to 70 of about 220,602 (307)

On the Logical Design of a Prototypical Data Lake System for Biological Resources

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2020
Biological resources are multifarious encompassing organisms, genetic materials, populations, or any other biotic components of ecosystems, and fine-grained data management and processing of these diverse types of resources proposes a tremendous ...
Haoyang Che, Yucong Duan
doaj   +1 more source

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Verifying Machine Learning Interpretability and Explainability Requirements Through Provenance

open access: yesSoftware
Machine learning (ML) engineering increasingly incorporates principles from software and requirements engineering to improve development rigor; however, key non-functional requirements (NFRs) such as interpretability and explainability remain difficult ...
Lynn Vonderhaar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Explaining visual counterfactual explainers

open access: yes, 2023
Altres ajuts: this work was supported by the Generalitat de Catalunya under the Industrial Doctorate Program (grant number 2020DI62).
Velazquez Dorta, Diego Alejandro   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction and explainability in AI: Striking a new balance?

open access: yesBig Data & Society
The debate regarding prediction and explainability in artificial intelligence (AI) centers around the trade-off between achieving high-performance accurate models and the ability to understand and interpret the decisionmaking process of those models.
Aviad Raz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Explainability of a Machine Learning Granting Scoring Model in Peer-to-Peer Lending

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending demands effective and explainable credit risk models. Typical machine learning algorithms offer high prediction performance, but most of them lack explanatory power.
Miller Janny Ariza-Garzon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Healthcare AI, explainability, and the human-machine relationship: a (not so) novel practical challenge

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
This paper focuses on the lack of explainability that afflicts machine-learning-based AI systems applied in the field of healthcare. After a brief introduction to the topic, from both a technical and legal point of view, this work aims to assess the main
Claudia Giorgetti   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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