Results 71 to 80 of about 64,893 (276)

Simplified Deep Learning for Accessible Fruit Quality Assessment in Small Agricultural Operations

Applied Sciences
Fruit quality assessment is vital for ensuring consumer satisfaction and marketability in agriculture. This study explores deep learning techniques for assessing fruit quality, focusing on practical deployment in resource-constrained environments.
Víctor Zárate, Danilo Cáceres Hernández   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards Explainability of UAV-Based Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Classification [PDF]

f autonomous systems using trust and trustworthiness is the focus of Autonomy Teaming and TRAjectories for Complex Trusted Operational Reliability (ATTRACTOR), a new NASA Convergent Aeronautical Solutions (CAS) Project.
Allen, Danette, Dolph, Chester V., Tran, Loc D.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The planar cell polarity protein Vangl2 interacts with the PDZ‐domains of Scribble but not with a unique PDZ‐like domain in Inturned

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Structural and biochemical characterisations show that the planar cell polarity (PCP) protein Inturned harbours a unique PDZ‐like domain that does not bind canonical PDZ‐binding motifs (PBMs) like that of another PCP protein Vangl2. In contrast, the apical‐basal polarity protein Scribble contains four PDZ domains that bind Vangl2, but one PDZ domain ...
Stephan Wilmes, Jan Brysch, Carmen Gelze, Lilli Meier, Daniel Kümmel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Optimization Method for PCB Surface Defect Detection Model Based on Measurement of Defect Characteristics and Backbone Network Feature Information

Sensors
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are essential components in electronic devices, making defect detection crucial. PCB surface defects are diverse, complex, low in feature resolution, and often resemble the background, leading to detection challenges.
Huixiang Liu, Xin Zhao, Qiong Liu, Wenbai Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calpain small subunit homodimerization is robust and calcium‐independent

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Calpains dimerize via penta‐EF‐hand (PEF) domains. Using single‐molecule force spectroscopy, we measured the strength and kinetics of PEF–PEF homodimer binding. The interaction is robust, shows a transient conformational step before dissociation, and remains largely insensitive to Ca2+.
Nesha May O. Andoy, Trina Dykstra‐MacPherson, Mathias A. Bell, Peter L. Davies, Ruby May A. Sullan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using Segmentation to Boost Classification Performance and Explainability in CapsNets

Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
In this paper, we present Combined-CapsNet (C-CapsNet), a novel approach aimed at enhancing the performance and explainability of Capsule Neural Networks (CapsNets) in image classification tasks.
Dominik Vranay, Maroš Hliboký, László Kovács, Peter Sinčák   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa, Konstantinos Makryniotis, Theofani‐Iosifina Sousani, Evangelos Topakas, Vangelis Daskalakis, Maria Dimarogona   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors, Predictability, and Explainability of Mobile Telephony Customer Departure in Telecommunications Companies: A Systematic Review of the Literature

IEEE Access
The telecommunications sector has experienced exponential growth since the year 2000, reaching 5.31 trillion users by 2022, generating 1.07 trillion in revenue for telecommunications companies.
David Freire, David Santos Mauricio Sanchez, Jose Luis Castillo Sequera, Daniel Fiallo Moncayo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

User perspectives on AI explainability in aerospace manufacturing: a Card-Sorting study

Frontiers in Organizational Psychology
The integration of AI technologies in aerospace manufacturing is significantly transforming critical operational processes, impacting decision-making, efficiency, and workflow optimization.
Sofia Morandini, Federico Fraboni, Mark Hall, Santiago Quintana-Amate, Luca Pietrantoni   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source