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Reflections from Research Practice

open access: yesExchanges, 2022
Scientific and Critical Realism attracts increasing attention as a new paradigm of explanation, for many empirical knowledge disciplines. This new approach to explaining our social and material worlds is underpinned by its ‘depth ontology’, encompassing ...
Huayi Huang
doaj   +1 more source

Typology and usage. The case of negation

open access: yesLinguistic Typology at the Crossroads, 2022
Linguistic typology has recently started paying more and more attention to language use as an explanatory factor. In this approach, naturally occurring discourse data is used to account for the attested cross-linguistic patterns.
Matti Miestamo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Persuasive Features of Scientific Explanations: Explanatory Schemata of Physical and Psychosocial Phenomena

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Explanations are central to understanding the causal relationships between entities within the environment. Instead of examining basic heuristics and schemata that inform the acceptance or rejection of scientific explanations, recent studies have ...
Jordan Richard Schoenherr   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebellum: an explanation for dystonia? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Dystonia is a movement disorder that is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, abnormal movements and postures, as well as by non-motor symptoms, and is due to abnormalities in different brain areas.
Berardelli, Alfredo, Bologna, Matteo
core   +1 more source

Multidimensionalism, Resistance, and The Demographic Problem

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Analytic Philosophy, 2023
Linda Martín Alcoff and others have emphasised that the discipline of philosophy suffers from a ‘demographic problem’. The persistence of this problem is partly the consequence of various forms of resistance to efforts to address the demographic problem.
Ian James Kidd
doaj   +1 more source

TEMPORAL REPRESENTATION OF THE ESSENCES OF THE SUBJECT AREA FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF EXPLANATIONS IN INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS

open access: yesСучасні інформаційні системи, 2022
The subject of research in the article is is the processes of constructing explanations in intelligent systems using causal relationships. The aim is to develop a representation of the entities of the subject area, taking into account the temporal ...
Serhii Chalyi, Volodymyr Leshchynskyi
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanistic artefact explanation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
One thing about technical artefacts that needs to be explained is how their physical make-up, or structure, enables them to fulfil the behaviour associated with their function, or, more colloquially, how they work.
de Ridder, Jeroen
core   +2 more sources

Sequential and simultaneous multiple explanation: Implications for alternative consideration when response options are not provided

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2007
This paper reports two experiments comparing variants of multiple explanation applied in the early stages of a judgment task (a case involving employee theft) where participants are not given a menu of response options. Because prior research has focused
Robert C. Litchfield, Jinyan Fan
doaj   +1 more source

Abductive reasoning in modeling biological phenomena as complex systems

open access: yesFrontiers in Education, 2023
IntroductionAbductive reasoning is a type of reasoning that is applied to generate causal explanations. Modeling for inquiry is an important practice in science and science education that involves constructing models as causal explanations for scientific
Paul Engelschalt   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Explanation-Based Auditing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
To comply with emerging privacy laws and regulations, it has become common for applications like electronic health records systems (EHRs) to collect access logs, which record each time a user (e.g., a hospital employee) accesses a piece of sensitive data
Fabbri, Daniel, LeFevre, Kristen
core   +4 more sources

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