Results 91 to 100 of about 17,412 (233)

An eye on long‐duration spaceflight: Controversies, countermeasures and challenges

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Space flight‐associated neuroocular syndrome (SANS) is a consequence of long‐duration space flight and is detected in two‐thirds of astronauts. In‐flight, this can cause a change in the refraction of the eyes, requiring graded hypermetropic ‘superfocus adjustable’ glasses, optic nerve head oedema and choroidal folds.
Vincent Wing Sum Ng, Susan Patricia Mollan   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The exposome for kidney stones [PDF]

Urolithiasis, 2015
The exposome is the assembly and measure of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime. An individual's exposures begin before birth and include insults from environmental and occupational sources. The associated field is called exposomics, which relies on the application of internal and external exposure assessment methods.
openaire   +2 more sources

From John Snow to omics: the long journey of environmental epidemiology

, 2018
A major difference between infectious and non-communicable diseases is that infectious diseases typically have unique necessary causes whereas noncommunicable diseases have multiple causes which by themselves are usually neither necessary nor sufficient.
Vineis, P
core   +1 more source

The search for the ultimate exercise countermeasure to preserve crew health and ensure mission success in long‐duration spaceflight

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The current understanding of crew health maintenance is founded upon decades of physiological research conducted in terrestrial spaceflight analogues and in low Earth orbit, particularly on the International Space Station. However, as we progress towards the Lunar Gateway and interplanetary missions, it is imperative that the tools employed to
Rodrigo Fernandez‐Gonzalo, Stefan Schneider, Martina Heer, Anna‐Maria Liphardt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correction to: Impact of perinatal environmental health education intervention on exposure to endocrine disruptors during pregnancy—PREVED study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Trials, 2021
Houria E. L. Ouazzani, Steeve Rouillon, Nicolas Venisse, Lynda Sifer-Rivière, Antoine Dupuis, Guillaume Cambien, Sarah Ayraud-Thevenot, Anne-Sophie Gourgues, Pascale Pierre-Eugène, Fabrice Pierre, Sylvie Rabouan, DisProSE Group, Virginie Migeot, Marion Albouy-Llaty   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

A general exposome factor explains individual differences in functional brain network topography and cognition in youth

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
Childhood environments are critical in shaping cognitive neurodevelopment. With the increasing availability of large-scale neuroimaging datasets with deep phenotyping of childhood environments, we can now build upon prior studies that have considered ...
Arielle S. Keller, Tyler M. Moore, Audrey Luo, Elina Visoki, Mārtiņš M. Gataviņš, Alisha Shetty, Zaixu Cui, Yong Fan, Eric Feczko, Audrey Houghton, Hongming Li, Allyson P. Mackey, Oscar Miranda-Dominguez, Adam Pines, Russell T. Shinohara, Kevin Y. Sun, Damien A. Fair, Theodore D. Satterthwaite, Ran Barzilay   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lifestyle differences between co-twins are associated with decreased similarity in their internal and external exposome profiles

Scientific Reports
Whether differences in lifestyle between co-twins are reflected in differences in their internal or external exposome profiles remains largely underexplored.
Gabin Drouard, Zhiyang Wang, Aino Heikkinen, Maria Foraster, Jordi Julvez, Katja M. Kanninen, Irene van Kamp, Matti Pirinen, Miina Ollikainen, Jaakko Kaprio   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plan for development of case studies - Deliverable Report AD 15.1 WP 15 - Mixtures, HBM and human health risk [PDF]

, 2018
This deliverable describes the activities in task 15.3 leading up to the development of cases studies for mixture health effects and outlines the proposed case studies. The proposed case studies are: · Developmental neurotoxicity beyond polybrominated
Gomes, Bruno Costa, Kortemkamp, Andreas, Lebret, Erik, Louro, Henriqueta, Mengelers, Marcel, Ottenbros, Ilse, Silva, Maria João, Slamay, Remy, Vermeulen, Roel, Viegas, Susana, Vinggaard, Anne Marie, Vlaanderen, Jelle   +11 more
core  

Brain strain: Blood flow and metabolism in environmental extremes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract This narrative review compares and contrasts the most commonly encountered environmental stressors on human cerebrovascular functioning. From high altitude and space, extreme apnoea, heat and cold stress, the impact of these stressors on the regulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and oxygen metabolism (CMRO2${\mathrm{CM}}{{\mathrm{R}}_ ...
Dario Vrdoljak, Damian M. Bailey, Travis D. Gibbons, Philip N. Ainslie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating exposomics into biomedicine

Science
Assessing a full range of environmental exposures will improve human ...
Miller, Gary W, Bennett, L Michelle, Balshaw, David, Barouki, Robert, Bhutani, Gurdane, Dolinoy, Dana, Gao, Peng, Jett, David, Karagas, Margaret, Klánová, Jana, Lein, Pamela, Li, Shuzhao, Metz, Thomas O, Patel, Chirag J, Pollitt, Krystal, Rajasekar, Arcot, Sillé, Fenna, Thessen, Anne, Thuault-Restituito, Sophie, Vermeulen, Roel, Ward-Caviness, Cavin K, Wright, Robert   +21 more
openaire   +3 more sources