A primer on validity and design terminology in comparative designs
An overview of terminology (independent and dependent designs, dependent and independent variables) and validity (internal, external, and measurement) is given using six different scenarios. For simplicity of exposition, all examples have factors at two
Macdonald, James +2 more
core
External validity and responsiveness of lumbar spinal stenosis-specific symptom and QOL scales: A multicenter prospective study. [PDF]
Kobayashi H +19 more
europepmc +1 more source
Knowledge‐based atomistic workflows are presented for mechanical and thermodynamic properties. By coupling modular simulations with ontology‐aligned metadata and provenance, Fe case studies on elastic behavior, defects, thermal properties, and Hall–Petch strengthening reveal how FAIR, queryable, and reusable simulation data can be generated. Mechanical
Abril Azócar Guzmán +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluating the external validity of an artificial intelligence-based mobile support app for caregiving relatives by an online expert survey. [PDF]
Wolff D, Marschollek M.
europepmc +1 more source
External validity of four risk scores predicting 30-day mortality after surgery. [PDF]
Torlot F +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Cathodic Cage Plasma Deposition of Nanostructured Cu–Fe–Se Coatings on Poly(methyl Methacrylate)
Nanostructured Cu–Fe–Se coatings are deposited on PMMA by a modified cathodic cage plasma process, enabling low‐temperature deposition on polymer substrates. A transition from discontinuous to compact morphology is observed with temperature, with optimal properties at 200°C, where improved CuFeSe2‐type bonding, lowest sheet resistance, and favorable ...
V. S. S. Sobrinho +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Development and external validity of a nurse-led intervention program to improve palliative care and quality of dying and death in intensive care unit. [PDF]
Naya K, Sakuramoto H.
europepmc +1 more source
How do people with chronic pain choose their music for pain management? Examining the external validity of the cognitive vitality model. [PDF]
Howlin C, Walsh R, D'Alton P, Rooney B.
europepmc +1 more source
Nondestructive Testing of Welded Composite Metal Foams
X‐ray computed tomography (CT) is used to evaluate welded steel–steel composite metal foam (CMF) joints of two density classes. It reports variation in postweld spatial void distribution and correlates it to weld‐induced changes, mechanical performance, and failure within welded CMF panels.
Chinmaya Prerana Inguva +2 more
wiley +1 more source
External validity of the Gross National Happiness index.
External validity of the Gross National Happiness index.
Talita Greyling (10023913) +1 more
core +1 more source

