Results 21 to 30 of about 108,071 (278)

Enhancement of psychosocial treatment with D-cycloserine: models, moderators, and future directions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Advances in the understanding of the neurobiology of fear extinction have resulted in the development of d-cycloserine (DCS), a partial glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate agonist, as an augmentation strategy for exposure treatment.
de Kleine, Rianne A.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

A prolonged stress rat model recapitulates some PTSD-like changes in sleep and neuronal connectivity

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
Chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) exhibits psychological abnormalities during fear memory processing in rodent models. To simulate long-term impaired fear extinction in PTSD patients, we constructed a seven-day model with multiple prolonged ...
Yun Lo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A meta-analysis of pharmacotherapy for social anxiety disorder: an examination of efficacy, moderators, and mediators [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
INTRODUCTION: Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is among the most prevalent mental disorders, associated with impaired functioning and poor quality of life. Pharmacotherapy is the most widely utilized treatment option.
Borenstein M   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Uncertainty-Dependent Extinction of Fear Memory in an Amygdala-mPFC Neural Circuit Model.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2016
Uncertainty of fear conditioning is crucial for the acquisition and extinction of fear memory. Fear memory acquired through partial pairings of a conditioned stimulus (CS) and an unconditioned stimulus (US) is more resistant to extinction than that ...
Yuzhe Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

D-cycloserine augmentation of exposure-based cognitive behavior therapy for anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and posttraumatic stress disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Importance: Whether and under which conditions D-cycloserine (DCS) augments the effects of exposure-based cognitive behavior therapy for anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and posttraumatic stress disorders is unclear.
Altemus, Margaret   +56 more
core   +1 more source

Nature interactions and their associations with connection to nature and well‐being varies between different types of green spaces

open access: yesPeople and Nature, 2023
Increasing urbanization leads to greater loss of interaction with nature over time in a process described as the extinction of experience. Urban green spaces are some of the most prominent sites where individuals can access and interact with nature in ...
Whitney Fleming, Assaf Shwartz
doaj   +1 more source

Rewards modulate saccade latency but not exogenous spatial attention.

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
The eye movement system is sensitive to reward. However, whilst the eye movement system is extremely flexible, the extent to which changes to oculomotor behaviour induced by reward paradigms persist beyond the training period or transfer to other ...
Stephen eDunne   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Extinction of Local Language: a Literature Psychology Review

open access: yesLingLit Journal Scientific Journal for Linguistics and Literature, 2022
This paper tries to discuss theoretically about the relationship between language and nationalism towards the extinction of local languages in Indonesia which has become a trend appearing in the movement in critical symptoms of dynomia that involves national culture and local culture with a literature psychology approach.
openaire   +1 more source

Conditioned Fear Extinction, Neuropsychological, and Psychological Aspects of OCD in Latinos

open access: yesRevista Caribeña de Psicología, 2020
Background: Although culture can affect emotional and behavioral reactions, there is little research on the manifestations of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) among Latinos. Previous studies using a fear extinction model with a non-Latino population showed that individuals with OCD have difficulty maintaining safety memories.
Stephanie Santiago-Mejías   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Bio-Logical Theory of Animal Learning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
This article provides the foundation for a new predictive theory of animal learning that is based upon a simple logical model. The knowledge of experimental subjects at a given time is described using logical equations.
A Blaisdell   +32 more
core   +2 more sources

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