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Information Inequalities via Submodularity and a Problem in Extremal Graph Theory [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
The present paper offers, in its first part, a unified approach for the derivation of families of inequalities for set functions which satisfy sub/supermodularity properties.
Igal Sason
doaj   +2 more sources

It Is Better to Be Semi-Regular When You Have a Low Degree [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
We study the algebraic connectivity for several classes of random semi-regular graphs. For large random semi-regular bipartite graphs, we explicitly compute both their algebraic connectivity as well as the full spectrum distribution. For an integer d∈3,7,
Theodore Kolokolnikov
doaj   +2 more sources

On tricyclic graphs with maximum atom–bond sum–connectivity index [PDF]

open access: yesHeliyon
The sum-connectivity, Randić, and atom-bond connectivity indices have a prominent place among those topological indices that depend on the graph's vertex degrees.
Sadia Noureen   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Exponential second Zagreb index of chemical trees [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions on Combinatorics, 2021
‎Cruz‎, ‎Monsalve and Rada [Extremal values of vertex-degree-based topological indices of chemical trees‎, ‎Appl‎. ‎Math‎. ‎Comput‎. ‎380 (2020) 125281] posed an open problem to find the maximum value of the exponential second Zagreb index for chemical ...
Selvaraj Balachandran, Tomas Vetrik
doaj   +1 more source

On some interconnections between combinatorial optimization and extremal graph theory [PDF]

open access: yesYugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 2004
The uniting feature of combinatorial optimization and extremal graph theory is that in both areas one should find extrema of a function defined in most cases on a finite set.
Cvetković Dragoš M.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Note on the temperature Sombor index

open access: yesVojnotehnički Glasnik, 2023
Introduction/purpose: The temperature of a vertex of a graph of the order n is defined as d/(n-d), where d is the vertex degree. The temperature variant of the Sombor index is investigated and several of its properties established. Methods: Combinatorial
Ivan Gutman
doaj   +1 more source

Reducing the maximum degree of a graph: comparisons of bounds

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs, 2021
Let $\lambda(G)$ be the smallest number of vertices that can be removed from a non-empty graph $G$ so that the resulting graph has a smaller maximum degree.
Peter Borg
doaj   +1 more source

On the Boundary of Incidence Energy and Its Extremum Structure of Tricycle Graphs

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
With the wide application of graph theory in circuit layout, signal flow chart and power system, more and more attention has been paid to the network topology analysis method of graph theory.
Hongyan Lu, Zhongxun Zhu
doaj   +1 more source

A note on the Ramsey numbers for theta graphs versus the wheel of order 5

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2018
The study of exact values and bounds on the Ramsey numbers of graphs forms an important family of problems in the extremal graph theory. For a set of graphs S and a graph F , the Ramsey number R (S , F) is the smallest positive integer r such that for ...
Mohammed M.M. Jaradat   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Triangles in Ks-saturated graphs with minimum degree t

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs, 2020
For $n \geq 15$, we prove that the minimum number of triangles in an $n$-vertex $K_4$-saturated graph with minimum degree 4 is exactly $2n-4$, and that there is a unique extremal graph.
Craig Timmons   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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