Results 121 to 130 of about 34,690 (269)

Topics in extremal graph theory and probabilistic combinatorics

, 2018
This thesis considers a variety of problems in Extremal Graph Theory and Probabilistic Combinatorics. Most of these problems are structural in nature, but some concern random reconstruction and parking problems. A matching in a bipartite graph G = (U, V, E) is a subset of the edges where no two edges meet, and each vertex from U is in an edge.
openaire   +2 more sources

Large‐Scale Genomics Reveals Three‐Source Ancestry and Layered Adaptation to High Altitude in Tibetan Chickens

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Whole‐genome analysis of 1,054 chickens reveals three ancestral sources (NWC, SYA, and SHF) with distinct temporal entry patterns into the Tibetan Plateau. Route‐specific selection scans, calibrated against a demographic null, suggest complementary functional enrichments—vascular homeostasis (NWC), calcium signaling and cardiac adaptation (SYA), and ...
Zongyi Zhao, Ruixue Nie, Hailu Fan, Tenzin Ngodroup, Li Zhu, Hongbin Pan, Bo Zhang, Hao Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering an Optogenetic pH‐Modulator in Bacteria

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cells in many naturally occurring organisms routinely cooperate to control their extracellular pH in a dynamic and reversible manner, but this capability has been underexplored in synthetic biology. Here, we sought to engineer a microbial system that switches between two states —high and low extracellular pH— with minimal human intervention ...
Jenevieve Kuang, Olivia J. Armendarez, Wei‐Ting Chang, Matthew M. Hausladen, Shanna Bonanno, Daniel J. Wilson, Neel S. Joshi, Leila F. Deravi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

MGDP: Mastering a Generalized Depth Perception Model for Quadruped Locomotion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Perception‐based Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) controllers demonstrate impressive performance on challenging terrains. However, existing controllers still face core limitations, struggling to achieve both terrain generality and platform transferability, and are constrained by high computational overhead and sensitivity to sensor noise.
Yinzhao Dong, Ji Ma, Yidan Lu, Jiahui Zhang, Wanyue Li, Yeke Chen, Teng Zhang, Xuechao Chen, Zhangguo Yu, Peng Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactation is Associated with Accelerated Postpartum Pelvic Floor Muscle Recovery in a Pregnant Simulated Birth Injury Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Healthy pelvic floor muscles (PFMs) are essential for proper pelvic floor function. The biggest risk factor for PFM dysfunction is injury sustained during vaginal childbirth, yet the factors that facilitate or impair PFM recovery from birth injury remain unknown.
Bianca L. Peña, Khushi M. Diwakar, Hillary K. Tran, Selena Cao, Celeste E. Lintz, Laila N. Hayes, Marianna Alperin, Karen L. Christman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinspired Morphology‐Decoupled Soft Gripper with Enhanced Bidirectional Grasping Capability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by biological predation, a novel gripper decouples cross‐modal grasping via dual morphological configurations. Synergistically integrating hybrid rigid and soft coupled fingers with a metamaterial palm, the system performs active compliant grasping for static objects and passive cage capture for dynamic targets.
Yedong Huang, Dazhong Yu, Baijin Mao, Fangming Li, Juntian Qu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the Synergistic Activity‐Stability Enhancement of a High‐Entropy Perovskite Air Electrode for Dual Ceramic Electrochemical Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A high‐entropy air electrode material, Gd0.2Pr0.2Ba0.2Sr0.2Ca0.2FeO3−δ (GPBSCF), is developed for both solid oxide fuel cells and reversible protonic ceramic cells. Its enhanced activity stems from increased oxygen vacancies/holes. The stability improvement is attributed to lattice distortion, while thermal expansion reduction is synergistically due to
Ying Zhang, Yibei Wang, Zhilin Liu, Kuo Hu, Yaowen Wang, Zhen Wang, Xiyang Wang, Bingbing Niu, Wenquan Wang, Tianmin He   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifunctional Eutectic Mixtures Enable Integrated Recovery of U, Pu, and Sr From Nuclear Waste

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel class of multifunctional eutectic mixtures, crafted from crown ether and organophosphorus molecules, achieves highly efficient, simultaneous recovery of uranium, plutonium, and strontium from nuclear waste. The material operates via a dual “coordination‐encapsulation” mechanism within self‐assembled reverse‐micelle structures, offering a ...
Yifan Wang, Yanjun Lv, Qilong Tang, Huaixin Hao, Jianfeng Jia, Gang Ye, Jing Chen, Chao Xu, Zhipeng Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding graphs of the Extremal Graph Theory and expanded platforms of Post Quantum Cryptography [PDF]

Annals of computer science and information systems, 2019
Vasyl Ustimenko, Urszula Romańczuk-Polubiec, Aneta Wróblewska   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Situ Stress‐Dispersing Hydrogel Millispheres via Load Redistribution to Restore Nucleus Pulposus Metabolic Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Local stress concentration disrupts metabolic homeostasis and induces inflammation in the nucleus pulposus (NP), thereby accelerating intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). A biomimetic HA/ChS hydrogel millimeter sphere (ChS@HM) is developed to enable synergistic stress dispersion and sustained hydration lubrication.
Ang Li, Hui Yuan, Honglei Xiao, Xiaodong Liu, Wenguo Cui   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source