Results 71 to 80 of about 15,474 (237)

Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials for Energy Materials: Architectures, Training Strategies, and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Machine learning interatomic potentials bridge quantum accuracy and computational efficiency for materials discovery. Architectures from Gaussian process regression to equivariant graph neural networks, training strategies including active learning and foundation models, and applications in solid‐state electrolytes, batteries, electrocatalysts ...
In Kee Park   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light‐Induced Phase Segregation in Mixed‐Halide Perovskites: Reconciling Mechanistic and Thermodynamic Models

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Light‐induced halide segregation limits the stability of mixed‐halide perovskites. This perspective shows how different mechanistic models can be viewed within a common free‐energy framework. It highlights the need to separate kinetic and thermodynamic aspects, the need for bulk‐sensitive measurements, and the need for controlled conditions to identify
Markus Griesbach   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Falsification and refutation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
A scientific theory, according to Popper, can be legitimately saved from falsification by introducing an auxiliary hypothesis to generate new, falsifiable predictions.
Sfetcu, Nicolae
core   +1 more source

Analyzing the Drivers Behind Retractions in Tuberculosis Research

open access: yesPublications
Tuberculosis research plays a crucial role in understanding and responding to the necessities of people with this disease, yet the integrity of this research is compromised by frequent retractions.
Franko O. Garcia-Solorzano   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Capitalistic Competition as a Communicative Community - Why Politics Is Less “Deliberative” than Markets [PDF]

open access: yes
Discourse theorists such as Habermas tend to disregard the communicative character and discoursive power of market processes and at the same time overrate the ability of political deliberation to discover and implement social problem solutions ...
Wohlgemuth, Michael
core  

Rational Expectations and Market Timing: An Event Study of the China–United States Phase One Trade Deal

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rational actors constantly incorporate information into their decision‐making behavior. Since there is often a time lag between the announcement of a policy and its implementation, an important question arises: when do rational actors incorporate new information into their market behavior, at the announcement or at the implementation of a ...
Tim Ölkers, Oliver Mußhoff
wiley   +1 more source

The empirical content of theories in judgment and decision making: Shortcomings and remedies

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2011
According to Karl Popper, we can tell good theories from poor ones by assessing their empirical content (empirischer Gehalt), which basically reflects how much information they convey concerning the world.
Andreas Glöckner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Growth of Omnichannel Grocery Retailing and Food Prices

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper examines the effects of the growth of omnichannel grocery retailing on food prices. We first develop a conceptual model of consumer choice and retailer pricing that allows us to evaluate changes in equilibrium prices, quantities, and profits with online channel growth and alternative pricing strategies.
Xiangwen Kong   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Falsification Testing for Causal Design Assumptions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
To justify the credibility of their causal designs, researchers are increasingly reporting the results of falsification analyses on the observable implications of their necessary causal assumptions.
Kahmann, Sydney
core   +1 more source

Methodological notes on model comparisons and strategy classification: A falsificationist proposition

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2011
Taking a falsificationist perspective, the present paper identifies two major shortcomings of existing approaches to comparative model evaluations in general and strategy classifications in particular.
Morten Moshagen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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