Results 11 to 20 of about 20,664 (263)

From famine to NAFLD: long-term association between fetal famine exposure and adult non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
BackgroundMalnutrition in early life may change the structure and function of the body, which lead to a number of diseases in adulthood. There are very few studies in health examination population about the prevalence of NAFLD (non-alcoholic fatty liver ...
Xiaoli Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Childhood famine exposure and the risk of gastrointestinal diseases in old individuals: a retrospective cohort analysis using the CHARLS database [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Public Health
Background The aging of the global population exacerbates the burden of gastrointestinal diseases in elderly individuals. The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) hypothesis suggests that early-life malnutrition may have long-lasting ...
Qingquan Yang, Zhiyuan Rong
doaj   +2 more sources

Famines Past, Famine's Future [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2010
ABSTRACTFamine, like poverty, has always been with us. No region and no century has been immune. Its scars — economic, psychological and political — can long outlast its immediate impact on mortality and health. Famines are a hallmark of economic backwardness, and were thus more likely to occur in the pre‐industrialized past.
openaire   +4 more sources

CEOs' early-life disaster experience and corporate earnings quality: Focusing on the Great Chinese Famine

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
This paper aims to examine the impact of CEOs' early-life disaster experiences on corporate earnings quality. We proxy the disaster experience with whether CEOs lived through the Great Chinese Famine and the famine intensity they experienced. The results
Yang Zhao, Jun Hu, Lang Liu
doaj   +1 more source

The Malawi 2002 Famine – Destitution, Democracy and Donors

open access: yesNordic Journal of African Studies, 2008
The validity of two famine theories at the political level is assessed using the Malawi 2002 famine: (i) Amartya Sen’s thesis of a positive impact of democracy on famine protection and (ii) De Waal’s thesis stressing the importance of anti-famine ...
Olivier Rubin
doaj   +1 more source

Consequences of early life exposure to the 1983–1985 Ethiopian Great Famine on cognitive function in adults: a historical cohort study

open access: yesBMJ Open, 2020
Objectives To investigate the association between early life famine exposure and cognitive function in adults.Design Historical cohort studySetting North Wollo Zone, Northeast Ethiopia.Participants We recruited 1047 adult men and women aged 30–38 years ...
Mubarek Abera   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cohort profile: the Dutch famine birth cohort (DFBC)— a prospective birth cohort study in the Netherlands

open access: yesBMJ Open, 2021
Purpose The Dutch famine birth cohort study was set up to investigate the effects of acute maternal undernutrition of the 1944–1945 Dutch famine during the specific stages of gestation on later health, with a particular focus on chronic cardiovascular ...
Rebecca C Painter   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of fetal and infant exposure to the Chinese Great Famine on the risk of hypertension in adulthood. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
BACKGROUND: Famine provides quasi-experimental conditions for testing the hypothesis of "programming" health effects by poor nutrition in early life.
Pei-Xi Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

How does early-life famine experience influence household energy transition?

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
The transition of households towards cleaner energy is crucial for achieving sustainable development goals. However, the impacts and associated mechanisms of early-life experiences on household energy transition have not been considered.
Feiran Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ideal Cardiovascular Health Metrics Modify the Association Between Exposure to Chinese Famine in Fetal and Cardiovascular Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2021
Background: No study has explored the modification effect of ideal cardiovascular health metrics (ICVHMs) on the association between famine exposure and risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) so far.
Xiong Ding   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy