Results 21 to 30 of about 37,579 (307)

How does early-life famine experience influence household energy transition?

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
The transition of households towards cleaner energy is crucial for achieving sustainable development goals. However, the impacts and associated mechanisms of early-life experiences on household energy transition have not been considered.
Feiran Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Malawi 2002 Famine – Destitution, Democracy and Donors

open access: yesNordic Journal of African Studies, 2008
The validity of two famine theories at the political level is assessed using the Malawi 2002 famine: (i) Amartya Sen’s thesis of a positive impact of democracy on famine protection and (ii) De Waal’s thesis stressing the importance of anti-famine ...
Olivier Rubin
doaj   +1 more source

Cohort profile: the Dutch famine birth cohort (DFBC)— a prospective birth cohort study in the Netherlands

open access: yesBMJ Open, 2021
Purpose The Dutch famine birth cohort study was set up to investigate the effects of acute maternal undernutrition of the 1944–1945 Dutch famine during the specific stages of gestation on later health, with a particular focus on chronic cardiovascular ...
Rebecca C Painter   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The association between prenatal famine, DNA methylation and mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesClinical Epigenetics, 2023
Background Undernutrition in pregnant women is an unfavorable environmental condition that can affect the intrauterine development via epigenetic mechanisms and thus have long-lasting detrimental consequences for the mental health of the offspring later ...
Heike Eichenauer, Ulrike Ehlert
doaj   +1 more source

Ideal Cardiovascular Health Metrics Modify the Association Between Exposure to Chinese Famine in Fetal and Cardiovascular Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2021
Background: No study has explored the modification effect of ideal cardiovascular health metrics (ICVHMs) on the association between famine exposure and risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) so far.
Xiong Ding   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The relationship between famine exposure during early life and body mass index in adulthood: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
BackgroundPrevious epidemiologic studies have reported famine exposure during early life association with overweight or obesity in adulthood, but a consistent perspective has not been established to date.PurposeTo determine, by conducting a systematic ...
Jielin Zhou   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The trigger of Ethiopian famine and its impacts from 1950 to 1991

open access: yesCogent Arts & Humanities, 2023
Ethiopia is an ancient state that emerged in the Horn of Africa. The country has an abundance of natural resources, a rich history, cultures, languages, and diverse physical landscapes.
Dagm Alemayehu Tegegn
doaj   +1 more source

The development of the 1983-85 famine in northern Ethiopia [PDF]

open access: yes
In this thesis it is argued that famine is a concatenation process caused by a severe shock to the economy which in turn leads to a series of socio-economic adjustments by the affected population. If the economic shock is sufficiently prolonged, then
Cutler, Peter Vincent
core   +1 more source

Development of world famine database for 1840–2019 and risk assessment of its occurrence and severity

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters
Famine still exists in this world, hindering the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 2: zero hunger. The history and the mechanisms of famine have been broadly studied; however, few studies have focused on quantitative and long-term analyses of ...
Soma Funahashi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between exposure to the Chinese Famine in different stages of early life and decline in cognitive functioning in adulthood

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2016
Objective: To investigate whether exposure to the Chinese Famine in different life stages of early life is associated with cognitive functioning decline in adulthood.Methods: We recruited 1366 adults born between 1952 and 1964 and divided them into fetal-
Chao Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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