Results 91 to 100 of about 538,057 (302)

FAS and ACC dysfunction in visceral Adipose Tissue

پیاورد سلامت, 2020
Background and Aim: A great interest for determining the particular mechanisms underlying lipogenesis and adipogenesis has been raised among researchers in order to fight obesity.
Ehsan khalili, Naghmeh Janat Alipour, Reza Meshkani, Karamolah Tolabi, Solaleh Emamgholipour   +4 more
doaj  

Dynamics of embryonic stem cell differentiation inferred from single-cell transcriptomics show a series of transitions through discrete cell states

eLife, 2017
The complexity of gene regulatory networks that lead multipotent cells to acquire different cell fates makes a quantitative understanding of differentiation challenging.
Sumin Jang, Sandeep Choubey, Leon Furchtgott, Ling-Nan Zou, Adele Doyle, Vilas Menon, Ethan B Loew, Anne-Rachel Krostag, Refugio A Martinez, Linda Madisen, Boaz P Levi, Sharad Ramanathan   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotinamide and Pyridoxine Supplementation Enhances Muscle Stem Cell Activity and Muscle Regeneration in Humans: A Randomized Placebo‐Controlled Clinical Trial of High Force Eccentric Contraction Recovery in Healthy Young Men

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In a randomized clinical trial, we test the potential of combined nicotinamide (NAM) and pyridoxine (PN) to improve muscle recovery through muscle stem cell (MuSC) activity. Daily oral NAM and PN supplementation after high intensity muscle contractions enhances MuSC activation and differentiation, and accelerates muscle regeneration, providing new ...
Grith Højfeldt, Joris Michaud, Ann Damgaard, Karoline Karlog, Eugenia Migliavacca, Sonia Karaz, Elham Pazirandeh‐Micol, Odd E. Johansen, Leonidas G. Karagounis, Bjørk W. Helge, William Hagemann, Michael Kjaer, Jerome N. Feige, Pascal Stuelsatz, Abigail L. Mackey   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polymer Matrix‐Based 3D Culture Significantly Enhances the Differentiation and Immunomodulatory Functions of Human Adipose‐Derived Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The 3D culture of human adipose‐derived stem cells (hADSCs) on a crosslinked cyclosiloxane‐based poly‐Z matrix platform enables the formation of spheroid structures enriched with extracellular matrix (ECM). These ECM‐enriched hADSC spheroids cultured on poly‐Z exhibit enhanced differentiation potential, immunomodulatory capacity, and in vivo ...
Changjin Seo, Dohyeon Kim, Junhyuk Song, Sun‐Young Kim, Youngju Son, Afia Tasnim Rahman, Sangyong Jon   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A multiple marker analysis of apoptosis-associated protein expression in non-small cell lung cancer in a Chinese population

Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica, 2011
A failure to undergo apoptosis is widely thought to be an important event in cancer formation and progression. Although there have been many studies <i>in vitro</i> that provide evidence for this suggestion, the roles of apoptosis-associated ...
En-Hua Wang, Juan-Han Yu, Xu-Yong Lin, Hong-Tao Xu, Chui-Feng Fan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Transconductance: Cell‐Polymer Coupling Determines Fidelity in Action Potential Recording via Electrolyte‐Gated Polymer Transistors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High electrical performance alone does not guarantee efficient bioelectronic signal transduction. Despite excellent mixed ionic‐electronic conduction, recordings from cardiomyocytes reveal that p(g2T‐TT)‐based OECTs predominantly transduce field potential FP‐like signals due to weak cell‐polymer coupling.
Giulia Zoe Zemignani, Elena Mancinelli, Gabriele Tullii, Aleksandr Khudiakov, Cristiano Bortolotti, Shubham Tanwar, Peter J. Schwartz, Luca Sala, Maria Rosa Antognazza, Mario Caironi, Adrica Kyndiah   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

αV-Integrins Are Required for Mechanotransduction in MDCK Epithelial Cells [PDF]

, 2013
The properties of epithelial cells within tissues are regulated by their immediate microenvironment, which consists of neighboring cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM).
Engler, Adam J., Friedrichs, Jens, Manninen, Aki, Matlin, Karl S., Moyano, Jose V., Muller, Daniel J., Myllymäki, Satu M., Strohmeyer, Nico, Teräväinen, Terhi P., Wu, Chuanyue   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Lymphoid‐Tissue‐on‐Chip Recapitulates Human Antibody Responses In Vitro

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The presented lymphoid‐tissue‐on‐chip system allows culture of primary human tonsil cells at organotypic high density under perfusion for up to 4 weeks, emulates immune response to soluble vaccines and vaccination via peripheral antigen‐presenting cells and represents a useful tool to assess cellular interactions during homeostasis, immune responses ...
Claudia Teufel, Anna‐Sophie Schlemmer, Andrea W. Eiken, Zachary W. Wagoner, Dennis Vöhringer, Lena Christ, Alex Dulovic, Patrick Marsall, Madeleine Fandrich, Eduardo J. S. Brás, Julia Marzi, Friederike Bärhold, Julia Philipp, Sven Becker, Lisa E. Wagar, Peter Loskill   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caspase 8 activation independent of Fas (CD95/APO-1) signaling may mediate killing of B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells by cytotoxic drugs or gamma radiation. [PDF]

, 2001
Ligation of the cell-surface Fas molecule by its ligand (Fas-L) or agonistic anti-Fas monoclonal antibodies results in the cleavage and activation of the cysteine protease procaspase 8 followed by the activation of procaspase 3 and by apoptosis.
Folarin, NI, Ganeshaguru, K, Hoffbrand, AV, Jones, DT, Lowdell, MW, Mehta, AB, Prentice, HG, Virchis, AE, Wickremasinghe, RG   +8 more
core  

Generation of CCR4/CD7 Bispecific CAR‐T Cells Resistant to Fratricide and Exhaustion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The applications of CAR T‐cell therapy in T‐cell malignancies face limitations such as fratricide, effector‐cell exhaustion, and antigen‐escape. Herein, we developed fratricide‐ and exhaustion‐resistant CAR‐T cells that targeted CCR4 and CD7 simultaneously, with optional EGFRt safety switch. Additionally, scRNA‐seq unveiled new molecular targets, which
Sile Li, Yuanxin Li, Asif Rashid, Hong Kee Tan, Shing Chan, Man Yan Hui, Wilson Yau Ki Chan, Kee See Lam, Yinping Liu, Wenwei Tu, Wing Leung   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source