Results 51 to 60 of about 5,947 (263)

Probing Electrocatalyst Design for Product Selectivity in CO2 Reduction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Selective CO2 electroreduction is controlled by catalyst structure, dynamic surface reconstruction, adsorbate interactions, and reaction microenvironment. This review summarizes Cu‐ and non‐Cu‐based catalysts, single‐atom and molecular systems, degradation pathways, and operando/computational strategies for steering CO2RR toward hydrocarbons ...
Suvodeep Sen, Bapan Biswas, Apinya Ngoipala, Julia Wiktor, Ujjwal Pal, Shalini Singh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutron heating effects on ignition and burn dynamics of DT fuel in fast ignition inertial fusion

Nuclear Fusion
The effects of neutron heating are investigated in fast ignition laser fusion targets using deuterium–tritium (DT) fuel, ranging from ignition-scale to high-gain targets.
Tomoyuki Johzaki, Takatomo Ide, Wookyung Kim, Takuma Endo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unlocking Low‐Melting‐Point and High‐Conductivity Molten Salts via High‐Entropy Strategy with Demonstration in Thermal Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A high‐entropy strategy is developed to break the trade‐off between low melting point and high ionic conductivity in molten salt electrolytes. By incorporating CsBr and LiF into the LiCl‐LiBr‐KBr system, the quinary LiF‐LiCl‐LiBr‐KBr‐CsBr electrolyte achieves a record‐low melting point of 229.5°C while maintaining a high conductivity of 1.19 S cm−1 at ...
Binchao Shi, Ting Sun, Fushan Yu, Yi Zhang, Gaowu Wang, Ting Quan, Yan‐li Zhu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nucleoside‐Modified mRNA Encoding Alpha‐Galactosidase A Ameliorates Fabry Disease Phenotypes in Human IPSC‐Derived Cardiomyocytes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human iPSC‐derived Fabry cardiomyocytes exhibited broad transcriptional dysregulation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, impaired reactive oxygen species handling, altered contractility, and abnormal calcium transient decay, potentially mediated by phospholamban hyperphosphorylation.
Malte Juchem, Lea Oehlsen, Sedef Ersoy, Jia Li Ye, Natalie Weber, Elisa Mohr, Wilson Agyapong, Junqing Liu, Maximilian Fuchs, Ke Xiao, Christopher Jahn, Reto Eggenschwiler, Tobias Cantz, Julia Beimdiek, Falk F. R. Buettner, Theresia Kraft, Jan Hegermann, Ivonne J. Knorr, Lisa Ernst, Linda Feldbrügge, Resa Puffert, Kevin Schmidt, Christian Bär, Jeannine Hoepfner, Thomas Thum   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formation of high areal density core using an efficient and robust implosion method for fast ignition

Nuclear Fusion
A new fuel compression method for a fast ignition scheme is discussed. To form a high areal density fuel plasma for the ignition condition, homogenous isentropic compression (HIC) with solid spherical target is effective.
H. Nagatomo, T. Johzaki, R. Takizawa, S. Fujioka   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrogen‐Bond Enabled Phosphite Based Intrinsic Flame‐Retardant Solid‐Solid Phase Change Materials Using Catalyst/Solvent‐Free Multi‐Component Reaction for Battery Thermal Management

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The phosphite group endows intrinsic flame retardancy, while the P = O bond enhances intermolecular interactions to realize solid‐solid phase transition. Battery thermal management tests show the materials extend the safe working time of lithium‐ion batteries by 200%. Cone calorimeter tests indicate a 14s delay in ignition time, and reductions of 37.6%,
Changhui Liu, Guangyuan Liang, Yuanzheng Liu, Jiantang Gao, Zeyang Li, Lin Huang, Jiateng Zhao, Junbing Xiao, Xiaoxing Zhong, Jun (Joelle) Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of a polysidpersed fuel distribution on the ignition characteristic

Scientific Reports
Determining the thermal profile of ignition is important because the desired ignition behavior varies with the objective. For example, extended ignition prolongs the time that the engine runs; however, fast ignition offers a higher power gain.
Shlomo Hareli, OPhir Nave, Vladimir Gol’dshtein   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cavity‐Enhanced Eye‐Readable Detection of 0.1% H2 via Active Modulation of Charge‐Transfer Plasmons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A cavity‐structured nanoparticle sensor is developed for highly sensitive, eye‐readable hydrogen detection. Its excellent colorimetric response arises from a hydrogen‐induced charge‐transfer mechanism: reduction of the dielectric oxide shell in H2 triggers a transition from the plasmonic gap mode to the charge‐transfer plasmon mode.
Xuemin Zhang, Shunsheng Ye, Lubing Cai, Chao Li, Zheng Cai, Jin Zhang, Fei Liu, Tieqiang Wang, Boxin Wei, Hongbo Zeng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Ladder and Flexible Polysulfonimides Directly From Anionic Monomers: Investigating Structure–Property Convergence in Succinonitrile–Polymer Electrolyte Blends

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Direct synthesis of sulfonimide‐based polymers of intrinsic microporosity enables comparison with compositionally similar flexible analogs. Incorporation of a common pore‐filling transport medium drives these fundamentally different polymer architectures toward similar bulk conductivity and mechanical properties while revealing distinct microscopic ion‐
Abraham Herzog‐Arbeitman, Pablo Leon, Benedikt S. Schreib, KyuJung Jun, Jurgis Ruza, Vanesa Munoz Perales, Yang Shao‐Horn, Rafael Gomez‐Bombarelli, Jeremiah A. Johnson   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Supercapacitor Safety: Overcharge‐Induced Failure Mechanisms in Electrochemical Double‐Layer Capacitors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved synchrotron radiography reveals the internal evolution of electrochemical double‐layer capacitors under abusive overcharge. EDLCs are shown to follow a thermally driven failure pathway involving electrolyte decomposition, gas generation, and structural collapse, distinct from chemically driven thermal runaway effects of Lithium‐ion ...
Thomas Dore, Inez Kesuma, Abdus S. Ali, Jonas Pfaff, Yuxiao Jin, Rosalie Hamill, Mark Buckwell, Hamish Reid, Thomas Finco, Zeyu Sun, Yuanze Li, Sebastian Schopferer, Siegfried Nau, Nils Böttcher, Henning Markötter, Alexander J. E. Rettie, James Robinson, Paul R. Shearing, Alexander Rack, Thomas S. Miller   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source