Results 91 to 100 of about 1,322,387 (339)

Gut microbiota diversity is prognostic in metastatic hormone receptor‐positive breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy and immunotherapy

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In this exploratory study, we investigated the relationship between the gut microbiota and outcome in patients with metastatic hormone receptor‐positive breast cancer, treated in a randomized clinical trial with chemotherapy alone or chemotherapy in combination with immune checkpoint blockade.
Andreas Ullern   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of intermittent fasting on experimental autoimune encephalomyelitis in C57BL/6 mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Several religions recommend periods of fasting. One of the most frequently asked questions of MS patients before the holy month of Ramadan is weather fasting might have an unfavorable effect on their disease course.
Alizadeh, A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Corticosterone selectively decreases humoral immunity in female eiders during incubation

open access: yes, 2007
Immunity is hypothesized to share limited resources with other physiological functions and this may partly account for the fitness costs of reproduction.
Bourgeon, Sophie, Raclot, Thierry
core   +1 more source

TyG index and insulin resistance in beta-thalassemia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Insulin resistance (IR) underlies some glucose metabolism abnormalities in thalassemia major. Recently, triglyceride glucose index (TyG) has been proposed for evaluating insulin resistance as a simple, low cost, and accessible tool.
Fayaz, M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Preoperative fasting

open access: yesBritish Journal of Surgery, 2003
Abstract Background and methods To avoid pulmonary aspiration, fasting after midnight has become standard in elective surgery, but recent studies have found no scientific support for this practice. Several anaesthesia societies now recommend a 2-h preoperative fast for clear fluids and a 6-h fast for ...
O, Ljungqvist, E, Søreide
openaire   +2 more sources

Modeling hepatic fibrosis in TP53 knockout iPSC‐derived human liver organoids

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study developed iPSC‐derived human liver organoids with TP53 gene knockout to model human liver fibrosis. These organoids showed elevated myofibroblast activation, early disease markers, and advanced fibrotic hallmarks. The use of profibrotic differentiation medium further amplified the fibrotic signature seen in the organoids.
Mustafa Karabicici   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycemic management during Jain fasts

open access: yesIndian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2017
This review describes the various fasts observed by adherents of the Jain religion. It attempts to classify them according to their suitability for people with diabetes and suggests appropriate regime and dose modification for those observing these fasts.
Sandeep Julka   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A feasibility study to investigate the effectiveness and safety of an intermittent fasting diet for weight reduction in adults with Type 2 Diabetes treated with insulin : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Human Nutrition at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is the most common form of diabetes. Obesity is associated with both the development of T2DM and also the development of the complications of diabetes; increasing health care costs and morbidity and mortality. Weight
Pace, Katrina Anne
core  

Low-carbohydrate diets for gestational diabetes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Nutrition therapy provides the foundation for treatment of gestational diabetes (GDM), and has historically been based on restricting carbohydrate (CHO) intake. In this paper, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are reviewed to assess the effects of both
Farabi, Sarah S, Hernandez, Teri L
core   +2 more sources

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