Results 91 to 100 of about 626,053 (310)

Health Capital and the Prenatal Environment: The Effect of Maternal Fasting During Pregnancy [PDF]

open access: yes
We use the Islamic holy month of Ramadan as a natural experiment in fasting and fetal health. In Michigan births 1989-2006, we find prenatal exposure to Ramadan among Arab mothers results in lower birthweight and reduced gestation length.
Douglas Almond, Bhashkar Mazumder
core  

Fasting biases brain reward systems towards high-calorie foods

open access: yes, 2009
Nutritional state (e.g. fasted vs. fed) and different food stimuli (e.g. high-calorie vs. low-calorie, or appetizing vs. bland foods) are both recognized to change activity in brain reward systems.
Frost, G.S.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Association between advanced glycation end products and impaired fasting glucose : results from the SALIA study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) may contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes and related complications, whereas their role in the early deterioration of glycaemia is unknown.
Annette Peßler   +31 more
core   +2 more sources

Glycemic management during Jain fasts

open access: yesIndian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2017
This review describes the various fasts observed by adherents of the Jain religion. It attempts to classify them according to their suitability for people with diabetes and suggests appropriate regime and dose modification for those observing these fasts.
Sandeep Julka   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preoperative fasting procedures : let's use the evidence

open access: yes, 2002
Today's anaesthetic techniques are improved and pulmonary aspiration in elective surgical patients is rare. The purpose of fasting guidelines for healthy, low risk patients undergoing elective surgery is to minimize the volume of gastric contents while ...
Osborne, Sonya
core   +1 more source

FAST: Fast and Accurate Synoptic Texts

open access: yesDigital Scholarship in the Humanities, 2019
Abstract Many classical texts are available in multiple versions that almost always differ from each other due to transcription error and editorial discretion. One of the central challenges in the study of such texts is the preparation of a ‘synoptic’ text: an aligned presentation of the various versions in which corresponding words or ...
Oran Brill, Moshe Koppel, Avi Shmidman
openaire   +1 more source

Partial depletion of plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 decreases subcutaneous fat cell hypertrophy and liver cholesterol in high‐fat‐fed female mice

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Obesity raises blood levels of PAI‐1, a protein linked to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in people with obesity. In female mice fed a high‐fat diet, partially lowering PAI‐1 led to smaller subcutaneous fat cells and lower liver cholesterol, without changing body weight or insulin sensitivity.
Claudia E. Ramirez Bustamante   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inkludering av ungdom med minoritetsbakgrunn i NIF-organisert idrett

open access: yesTidsskrift for Ungdomsforskning, 2014
Norges Idrettsforbund og Olympiske og Paralympiske Komité (NIF) har en uttalt målsetting om en åpen og inkluderende idrett. Hvordan kommer dette til uttrykk i den praktiske virksomheten?
Mari Kristin Sisjord   +2 more
doaj  

Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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