Results 61 to 70 of about 535,411 (309)

Low-carbohydrate diets affect energy balance and fuel homeostasis differentially in lean and obese rats [PDF]

, 2006
In parallel with increased prevalence of overweight people in affluent societies are individuals trying to lose weight, often using low-carbohydrate diets.
van Dijk, G., Dijk, G. van,, Morens, C., Morens, C.,, Scheurink, A.J.W.,, G. van Dijk, C. Morens, Sirot, V.,, Scheurink, A. J. W., V. Sirot, A. J. W. Scheurink, van Dijk, G.; id_orcid, Sirot, V.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary fat intake and obesity : an empirical study in Greek adults. [PDF]

The empirical evidence concerning the associations between diet, particularly fat intake, and obesity is inconclusive. The aim of the present study was to investigate cross-sectional associations between general and central ...
Lagiou, Areti
core   +1 more source

High-Fat Diet Increases Bone Loss by Inducing Ferroptosis in Osteoblasts

Stem Cells International, 2022
Current research suggests that chronic high-fat dietary intake can lead to bone loss in adults; however, the mechanism by which high-fat diets affect the development of osteoporosis in individuals is unclear.
RunJiu Zhu, ZhaoFu Wang, Yuan Xu, HaoYang Wan, Xin Zhang, MingRui Song, Hong Yang, Yu Chai, Bin Yu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship Between Changes in Fat and Lean Depots Following Weight Loss and Changes in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Markers

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2018
BackgroundGluteofemoral fat mass has been associated with improved cardiovascular disease risk factors. It is not clear if loss of this protective fat during weight loss partially negates the effect of loss of visceral fat.
Peter M. Clifton
doaj   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of chronic betaine supplementation on body composition and performance in collegiate females: a double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2018
Background Betaine supplementation has been shown to improve body composition and some metrics of muscular performance in young men; but, whether betaine enhances body composition or performance in female subjects is currently unknown.
Jason Michael Cholewa, Andrea Hudson, Taylor Cicholski, Amanda Cervenka, Karley Barreno, Kayla Broom, McKenzie Barch, Stuart A. S. Craig   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee, Junho Jeong, Chae Yeong Lee, Hyunjoon Cho, Man Hwan Oh, Je Chul Lee, Jee‐Young Lee, Yangmee Kim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A reappraisal of the impact of dairy foods and milk fat on cardiovascular disease risk [PDF]

, 2009
Background This review provides a reappraisal of the potential effects of dairy foods, including dairy fats, on cardiovascular disease (CVD)/coronary heart disease (CHD) risk.
German, J Bruce, Krauss, Ronald M, Krauss, R., Ronald M. Krauss, Nestel, P., Gibson, Robert A, van Staveren, W.A., Steijns, J.M., Lock, A.L., German, B., Adam L. Lock, de Groot, C.P.G.M., van Staveren, Wija A, Steijns, Jan M, Lock, A., Jan M. Steijns, Staveren, W.A., van, Gibson, R., de Groot, L., de Groot, Lisette CPGM, Krauss, R.M., J. Bruce German, Lock, Adam L, Wija A. van Staveren, van Staveren, W., Destaillats, Frédéric, Nestel, Paul, Lisette C. P. G. M. de Groot, Paul Nestel, Groot, C.P.G.M., de, Lamarche, Benoît, Destaillats, F., Gibson, R.A., Lamarche, B., Benoît Lamarche, Steijns, J., German, J.B., Robert A. Gibson, Frédéric Destaillats   +38 more
core   +1 more source