Results 61 to 70 of about 6,022,993 (297)
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2018 Background Betaine supplementation has been shown to improve body composition and some metrics of muscular performance in young men; but, whether betaine enhances body composition or performance in female subjects is currently unknown.
Jason Michael Cholewa +7 more
doaj +1 more source
High-Fat Diet Increases Bone Loss by Inducing Ferroptosis in Osteoblasts
Stem Cells International, 2022 Current research suggests that chronic high-fat dietary intake can lead to bone loss in adults; however, the mechanism by which high-fat diets affect the development of osteoporosis in individuals is unclear.
RunJiu Zhu +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Metabolism: Clinical and ExperimentalIncretin receptor agonists have revolutionized the treatment of obesity, achieving up to 15-25 % weight loss in many patients, i.e., at a rate approaching that achieved with bariatric surgery. However, over 25 % of total weight lost from both surgery and
Konstantinos Stefanakis +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Impact of Genetic Variants on the Individual Potential for Body Fat Loss
Nutrients, 2018 The past decade has witnessed the discovery of obesity-related genetic variants and their functions through genome-wide association studies. Combinations of risk alleles can influence obesity phenotypes with different degrees of effectiveness across ...
Soyeon Cha +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
Biomedical Human KineticsStudy aim: This narrative review aims to critically discuss the potential beneficial effects of blood flow restriction (BFR) training on physiological outcomes, including muscle metabolism, insulin sensitivity, glucose metabolism, body composition, and ...
Trybulski Robert +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Nutrients, 2020 Exercise is an effective strategy for preventing and treating obesity and its related cardiometabolic disorders, resulting in significant loss of body fat mass, white adipose tissue browning, redistribution of energy substrates, optimization of global ...
Adrian M Gonzalez-Gil +1 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Diversity and complexity in neural organoids
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley +1 more source
Journal of the International Society of Sports NutritionBackground Many women enter midlife unaware of the physiological and hormonal changes associated with the menopause transition. This period is commonly characterized by increased fat mass and decreased lean body mass.
Anna Oelmann +10 more
doaj +1 more source
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley +1 more source