Results 61 to 70 of about 1,266,176 (354)

The Effects of the COVID-19 Environments on Changes in Body Composition in Japanese Elite Fencing Athlete

Sports, 2021
The Japanese government declared a state of emergency from 7 April to 25 May to limit people’s movement due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. This pandemic negatively affects athletes’ body composition due to inactivity.
Jun Yasuda, Emi Kondo, Eri Takai, Nobuhiko Eda, Yasuyuki Azuma, Keiko Motonaga, Michiko Dohi, Akiko Kamei   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The relation between visceral adipose tissue accumulation and biochemical tests in university students. [PDF]

, 2005
We evaluated the visceral adipose tissue accumulation in university students in Okayama prefecture, Japan. Fifty-eight Japanese university students (10 men and 48 women, age 18.4 +/- 0.6 years)were enrolled in this study.
Fujii, Masafumi, Kira, Shohei, Kogashiwa, Michiko, Miyatake, Nobuyuki, Wang, Da-Hong, Yamasato, Teruhiro   +5 more
core   +1 more source

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan, Lu Qi, Pierre Zalloua   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Correlation of Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes With Adiposity in Adults

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022
BackgroundFat metabolism is associated with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of this study was to evaluate the detailed correlation of diabetes status with adiposity among adults.MethodsBriefly, 28,429 adults aged ≥18 years from ...
Juan Sun, Zhen Liu, Zimu Zhang, Ziyang Zeng, Weiming Kang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extent of Emphysema on HRCT Affects Loss of Fat-free Mass and Fat Mass in COPD

Internal Medicine, 2009
Although muscle loss is thought to be a prognostic factor in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), its determinants remain unclear.To verify the hypothesis that fat-free mass (FFM) and fat mass (FM) are associated with the extent of emphysema in COPD patients.A total of 112 stable, male current or ex-smokers with or without COPD attending a ...
Kozui Kida, Hiroko Kurosaki, Takeo Ishii, Shoji Kudoh, Norihisa Motohashi, Rupert Jones, Kouichi Yamada, Takashi Motegi   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Exploring lipid diversity and minimalism to define membrane requirements for synthetic cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Designing the lipid membrane of synthetic cells is a complex task, in which its various roles (among them solute transport, membrane protein support, and self‐replication) should all be integrated. In this review, we report the latest top‐down and bottom‐up advances and discuss compatibility and complexity issues of current engineering approaches ...
Sergiy Gan, Victoria Scarpelli, Marten Exterkate   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship of fat mass index and fat free mass index with body mass index and association with sleeping patterns and physical activity in Saudi young adults women

Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition
Aim To analyze the association between Fat Mass Index (FMI), Free Fat Mass Index (FFMI), Free Fat Mass/Fat Mass (FFM/FM), and Body Mass Index (BMI) among young adult Saudi women and to explore how these body composition indices are associated with sleep ...
Alaa A. AlMasud, Shaima A. Alothman, Nada Benajiba, Seham Alqahtani, Afnan A. Alatr, Anfal A. Alshatowy, Ghadah E. Alenezy, Ghaida M. Alshahrani, Laylas A. Alhussain, Noha I. Alnashwan, Norah A. Alshimali, Nourah A. Alneghamshi, Nashmia M. Aljasser, Mashael A. Huwaikem   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Implications of Metabolites and Free Fatty Acids in Quality Control of Crossbred Wagyu Beef during Wet Aging Cold Storage

Metabolites
Efficient cold-chain delivery is essential for maintaining a sustainable global food supply. This study used metabolomic analysis to examine meat quality changes during the “wet aging” of crossbred Wagyu beef during cold storage. The longissimus thoracic
Shuji Ueda, Yuka Yoshida, Biniam Kebede, Chiaki Kitamura, Ryo Sasaki, Masakazu Shinohara, Itsuko Fukuda, Yasuhito Shirai   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ergothioneine supplementation improves pup phenotype and survival in a murine model of spinal muscular atrophy

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disease affecting motor neurons. Individuals with SMA experience mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of an antioxidant and neuroprotective substance, ergothioneine (ERGO), on an SMNΔ7 mouse model of SMA.
Francesca Cadile, Daniela Ratto, Giorgia Rastelli, Ottavia Eleonora Ferraro, Caterina Temporini, Sunil Kumar, Simona Boncompagni, Paola Rossi, Monica Canepari   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computed tomography measures of nutrition in patients with end-stage liver disease provide a novel approach to characterize deficits [PDF]

, 2018
Aim Patients with cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease (ESLD) develop severe nutrition deficits that impact on morbidity and mortality. Laboratory measures of nutrition fail to fully assess clinical deficits in muscle mass and fat stores.
Bush, Weston J., Davis, Jason P., Kubal, Chandrashekhar A., Maluccio, Mary A., Mangus, Richard S., Salisbury, Jared B.   +5 more
core   +1 more source