Results 61 to 70 of about 5,783,025 (368)
Depression may be associated with impaired membrane PUFA composition, especially decreased n-3 PUFA. This assumption has not been tested at the level of brain tissue. Moreover, most studies were confounded by dietary variability.
Pnina Green+2 more
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Nitro Fatty Acids (NO2-FAs): An Emerging Class of Bioactive Fatty Acids
Unsaturated nitro fatty acids (NO2-FAs) constitute a category of molecules that may be formed endogenously by the reaction of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) with secondary species of nitrogen monoxide and nitrite anions.
Giorgos S. Koutoulogenis, George Kokotos
doaj +1 more source
Mechanisms of Action of trans Fatty Acids
Human studies have established a positive association between the intake of industrial trans fatty acids and the development of cardiovascular diseases, leading several countries to enact laws that restrict the presence of industrial trans fatty acids in
Antwi‐Boasiako Oteng, S. Kersten
semanticscholar +1 more source
The power of microRNA regulation—insights into immunity and metabolism
MicroRNAs are emerging as crucial regulators at the intersection of metabolism and immunity. This review examines how miRNAs coordinate glucose and lipid metabolism while simultaneously modulating T‐cell development and immune responses. Moreover, it highlights how cutting‐edge artificial intelligence applications can identify miRNA biomarkers ...
Stefania Oliveto+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Adsorption property of fatty acid on iron surface with $Σ$3(111) grain boundary [PDF]
Reducing the coefficient of boundary friction on steel surfaces is one of key technologies to improve the efficiency of machines such as automotive engines. It has been shown that the boundary friction on nanostructured steel surfaces in the sliding test using hydrocarbon lubricant molecules is smaller than the friction of normal steel surfaces.
arxiv +1 more source
Impact of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on the Gut Microbiota
Long-term dietary habits play a crucial role in creating a host-specific gut microbiota community in humans. Despite the many publications about the effects of carbohydrates (prebiotic fibers), the impact of dietary fats, such as omega-3 polyunsaturated ...
Lara Costantini+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Spot‐14 and Spot‐14R play distinct roles in regulating metabolism in brown and beige adipocytes. While both influence lipid and glucose pathways, Spot‐14 uniquely controls thermogenic gene expression. This dual regulation balances energy storage and heat production, highlighting potential therapeutic targets for obesity and metabolic disorders. Spot 14
Lidia Itzel Castro‐Rodríguez+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Conformation of ultra-long-chain fatty acid in lipid bilayer: Molecular dynamics study [PDF]
Ultra-long-chain fatty acids (ULCFAs) are biosynthesized in the restricted tissues such as retina, testis, and skin. The conformation of a single ULCFA, in which the sn-1 unsaturated chain has 32 carbons, in three types of tensionless phospholipid bilayers is studied by molecular dynamics simulations.
arxiv +1 more source
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for half of the heart failure cases. It is characterised by microvascular dysfunction, associated with reduced pericyte coverage and diminished STAT3 expression in pericytes. Loss of STAT3 impairs pericyte adhesion, promotes senescence, and activates a pro‐fibrotic gene program.
Leah Rebecca Vanicek+15 more
wiley +1 more source
The fatty acids of Euglena gracilis
The complete structures of 51 fatty acids of Euglena gracilis have been determined. These include saturated fatty acids from C9 to C19, monounsaturated fatty acids from C13 to C19, diunsaturated fatty acids from C15 to C20, tri-unsaturated fatty acids ...
Edward D. Korn
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