Results 101 to 110 of about 716,992 (304)

Mindfulness and Fear Conditioning.

open access: yes, 2017
During mindfulness-based interventions participants can beinvited to bring aversive stimuli to mind while practicingmindfulness. This is thought to help the stimuli become lessaversive. However, the mechanisms underlying this processare not fully understood.
Jones, Fergal W.   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Acute restraint stress alters subsequent auditory fear conditioning in the rat

open access: yes, 2003
The neural basis of Pavlovian fear conditioning is well understood and depends upon neural processes within the amygdala. Stress is known to play a role in the modulation of fear-related behavior, including Pavlovian fear conditioning.
Bush, D.E.A.   +3 more
core  

Fear conditioning enhances spontaneous AMPA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in mouse hippocampal CA1 area [PDF]

open access: yes
AMPA receptor-mediated synaptic modifications in the amygdala have been reported to sustain cued fear conditioning. However, the hippocampal formation is also critically involved in fear learning.
Conboy, Lisa   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The heterodimeric amino acid transporters (HAT) of the SLC7/SLC3 family: A structure−function relationships and relevance to human pathology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Heterodimeric amino acid transporters consist of SLC7 and SLC3 family proteins arranged in a conserved structural organization. They regulate nutrient transport across cell membranes, supporting essential cellular functions. These transporters also contribute to xenobiotic/drug uptake and distribution.
Mariafrancesca Scalise   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fear-learning is altered in a mouse neuropathic pain model

open access: yesFrontiers in Pain Research
BackgroundWhile chronic neuropathic pain is characterised by abnormal pain signs, such as allodynia, highly disabling co-morbidities, such as anxiety and depression, have a major impact.
Neda Assareh   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Going viral − Virus‐targeting nanobodies for research, diagnostics and therapy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The increasing prevalence of viral diseases represents a major threat for global human health. Nanobodies, small binding fragments derived from camelid heavy‐chain antibodies, offer versatile tools for viral research, diagnostics, and antiviral therapy.
Domenic Ebert, Ulrich Rothbauer
wiley   +1 more source

Equal pain – Unequal fear response: Enhanced susceptibility of tooth pain to fear conditioning

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
Experimental fear conditioning in humans is widely used as a model to investigate the neural basis of fear learning and to unravel the pathogenesis of anxiety disorders. It has been observed that fear conditioning depends on stimulus salience and subject
Michael Lukas Meier   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prefrontal high-frequency stimulation prevents sub-conditioning procedure-provoked, but not acute stress-provoked, reemergence of extinguished fear [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We have recently shown that post-extinction exposure of rats to a sub-conditioning procedure (SCP, i.e. retraining with a shock intensity that is too weak to induce by itself significant fear conditioning) or to acute stress provokes reemergence of ...
Nachon, Ophelie   +7 more
core  

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of local anesthesia of the cerebellum on classical fear conditioning in goldfish

open access: yesBehavioral and Brain Functions, 2010
Background Besides the amygdala, of which emotion roles have been intensively studied, the cerebellum has also been demonstrated to play a critical role in simple classical fear conditioning in both mammals and fishes.
Hirano Ruriko, Yoshida Masayuki
doaj   +1 more source

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