Results 21 to 30 of about 167,189 (259)

Cholinergic Signaling Alters Stress-Induced Sensitization of Hippocampal Contextual Learning

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has a profound contextual component, and has been demonstrated to alter future contextual learning. However, the mechanism by which a single traumatic event affects subsequent contextual experiences has not been ...
Sarah Hersman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learning to fear what others have feared before [PDF]

open access: yesSocial Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2007
Humans, like most organisms, are built to learn what may cause us harm so that we avoid it in the future. I learned the truth of this statement as a young boy when I decided to touch the burner of an electric stove just after it had been turned off. As I touched the burner I noticed a light illuminated on the stove panel, thereby learning to associate ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Estimating students' online learning satisfaction during COVID-19: A discriminant analysis

open access: yesHeliyon, 2021
This study aims to examine online learning effects regarding self-efficacy, generalized anxiety, and fear of COVID-19 on three distinct online learning satisfaction levels (low, moderate, and high) among university students.
Mais Al-Nasa'h   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid synaptic potentiation within the anterior cingulate cortex mediates trace fear learning

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2012
Although the cortex has been extensively studied in long-term memory storage, less emphasis has been placed on immediate cortical contributions to fear memory formation.
Descalzi Giannina   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

ABL1 in thalamus is associated with safety but not fear learning

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2013
In auditory fear conditioning a tone is paired with a footshock, establishing long lasting fear memory to the tone. In safety learning these stimuli are presented in an unpaired non-overlapping manner and enduring memories to the tone as a safety signal ...
Mouna Rohana Habib   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

MeCP2 in cholinergic interneurons of nucleus accumbens regulates fear learning

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) encoded by the MECP2 gene is a transcriptional regulator whose mutations cause Rett syndrome (RTT). Mecp2-deficient mice show fear regulation impairment; however, the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying this ...
Ying Zhang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

BDNF-dependent consolidation of fear memories in the perirhinal cortex

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2013
In the recent years the perirhinal cortex (PRh) has been identified as a crucial brain area in fear learning. Since the neurotrophin BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) is an important mediator of synaptic plasticity and also crucially involved in ...
Brigitte eSchulz-Klaus   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Context Fear Learning

open access: yes, 2012
The Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning provides an up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the specific terms mostly used in the sciences of learning and its related fields, including relevant areas of instruction, pedagogy, ...
Cushman, Jesse D, Fanselow, Michael S
openaire   +4 more sources

Smokers show increased fear responses towards safety signals during fear generalization, independent from acute smoking

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Smoking is highly prevalent among patients with anxiety disorders. Previous studies suggest that smokers show altered fear learning as compared to non-smokers.
Madeleine Mueller   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Appetitive behavioral traits and stimulus intensity influence maintenance of conditioned fear

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2013
Individual differences in appetitive learning have long been reported, and generally divide into two classes of responses: cue- vs. reward-directed. The influence of cue- vs. reward-directed phenotypes on aversive cue processing, is less well understood.
Megan eOlshavsky   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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