Results 221 to 230 of about 373,383 (299)

Nutritional and environmental determinants of maturation and disruption of the early life gut microbiome: A narrative review

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract The first 1000 days of life represent a critical window for gut microbiome assembly, with lifelong implications for child growth, immune development, and disease risk. This review synthesizes evidence on maternal, perinatal, and especially nutritional factors that influence early‐life intestinal colonization and highlights the consequences of ...
Carly Burow   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probiotics and intestinal permeability in adults with metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis: A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is associated with altered intestinal permeability, allowing microbial products to translocate to the liver via the enterohepatic circulation and contributes to disease progression. The aim of our study was to evaluate the association between probiotic supplementation and serum
Bruna Concheski de Moura   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fecal microbiome and metabolome dynamics during immunotherapy-based total neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer: associations with treatment response and toxicity. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Immunol
Lu W   +15 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Fecal microbiota transplantation and microbiota‐based therapeutics in pediatric clinical practice: Current status and emerging indications

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a safe and effective treatment for recurrent or refractory Clostridioides difficile infection (rCDI) in children and adults. This review outlines the evidence behind FMT for rCDI, considerations in special pediatric populations, and limitations in current practice due to FMT access for patients under ...
Nikhil Pai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome and immune development in preterm infants receiving powdered human milk‐based fortification from the PUFFIN trial

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To determine the impact of powdered human milk‐based fortification (PHMF) compared to powdered bovine milk‐based fortification on gut microbiome and inflammation in preterm infants. Methods Mechanistic study within randomised controlled trial in infants <32 weeks gestation or <1500 g birthweight, only receiving human milk and fully ...
Maria Paula Cifuentes   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pediatric Clostridiodes difficile infection with toxic megacolon successfully treated with fecal microbiota transplantation

open access: yesJPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract The rising incidence of pediatric Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), particularly in medically complex patients, calls for novel, individualized treatments. While fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is well‐described for recurrent CDI, this report describes the first pediatric case of fulminant CDI with toxic megacolon successfully ...
Dana McCarney   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the proinflammatory potential of sterile fecal microbiome filtrate from ulcerative colitis patients using an intestine-on-chip platform and automated image analysis. [PDF]

open access: yesGut Microbes
Schaal T   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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