Results 161 to 170 of about 80,269 (322)

614 Microbiome modification with fecal microbiota transplant from healthy donors before anti-PD1 therapy reduces primary resistance to immunotherapy in advanced and metastatic melanoma patients [PDF]

, 2022
Bertrand Routy, John Lenehan, Brendan A. Daisley, Meriem Messaoudene, Kait F. Al, Corentin Richard, Wilson H. Miller, Rahima Jamal, Scott Ernst, Diane Logan, Karl Bélanger, Laura Martínez-Gili, Benjamin H. Mullish, Panteleimon G. Takis, Cecilia Hermosilla Samayoa, Marina Ninkov, Seema Nair Parvathy, Caroline Lambert, Arielle Elkrief, Réjean Lapointe, Mansour Haeryfar, Jeremy P. Burton, Michael E. Silverman, Saman Maleki   +23 more
openalex   +1 more source

Mechanisms of spinal glial activation in chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy: Focus on microglia and astrocytes

Ibrain, EarlyView.
Chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) remains a major clinical challenge, with central sensitization considered an important pathological mechanism in its occurrence and persistence. This review focuses on spinal astrocytes and microglia, systematically summarizing the pathological mechanisms of spinal glial cells involved in CIPN caused by
Long Gu, Song Cao, Yonghuai Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Oat β‐Glucan and Galactooligosaccharides Influence Gallstone Formation by Modulating the Gut Microbiota, Particularly Desulfovibrionales

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
Oat β‐glucan and galactooligosaccharides influence the formation of gallstones by modulating the gut microbiota, particularly the abundance of Desulfovibrionales. The primary mechanism involves metabolic byproducts associated with Desulfovibrionales inhibiting hepatic bile acid synthesis via both the hepatic FXR–SHP and intestinal FXR–FGF15 signaling ...
Liang Tian, Yanyan Lin, Ping Yue, Long Gao, Leiqing Wang, Chongfei Huang, Jinyu Zhao, Ningzu Jiang, Jiahui xi, Haidong Ma, Zhen Liu, Ruyang Zhong, Wenkang Fu, Ningning Mi, Mingzhen Bai, Bodong Zhang, Lunzhi Dai, Jiang Li, Hu Chen, Jinqiu Yuan, Wenbo Meng   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eubiosis and dysbiosis: the two sides of the microbiota [PDF]

, 2016
The microbial ecosystem of the gastrointestinal tract is characterized by a great number of microbial species living in balance by adopting mutualistic strategies. The eubiosis/dysbiosis condition of the gut microbiota strongly influences our healthy and
Cacciotti, Fatima, Cicerone, Clelia, Corazziari, Enrico Stefano, Gagliardi, Antonella, Iebba, Valerio, Mancini, Carlo, Pantanella, Fabrizio, Santangelo, Floriana, Schippa, Serena, Totino, Valentina, Trancassini, Maria   +10 more
core  

Host–microbiota interaction drives 5‐hydroxyindole‐3‐acetic acid production to promote linear growth in infant mice

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This study discovered that Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Hi188 promoted linear growth in postweaning mice. Transcriptomic analysis, untargeted metabolomics, and in vitro experiments showed that the elevated levels of 5‐hydroxyindole‐3‐acetic acid (5‐HIAA) activated the hepatic aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and subsequently promoted insulin‐like ...
Yongmei Yang, Jing Yang, Weiyao Zhang, Linghao Zhou, Chenxu Zhu, Xuguang Zhang, Yuejian Mao, Meiling Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

BIOME cohort: Multi‐system microbiome dynamics and clinical outcomes in massive burn injury patients

iMeta, EarlyView.
Massive burn injuries (MBIs) are associated with high mortality and disability rates, primarily due to microbial‐driven sepsis from extensive skin barrier loss and subsequent scar formation. This makes MBI a compelling model for studying multi‐system microbial dysbiosis following skin barrier destruction.
Runzhi Huang, Yixu Li, Xiaoliang Li, Xulin Chen, Gang Xu, Shurun Huang, Weixi Yang, Xiaodong Li, Haiming Xin, Jianqiang Jiao, Hui Chen, Yuguo Xie, Peng Duan, Wenjun Liu, Xiangdong Deng, Zongyu Li, Yiping Xiu, Jiansheng Zheng, Rujun Chen, Zhaohong Chen, Xingang Wang, Xiaojian Li, Gaoxing Luo, Yi Zhang, Hongyan Zhang, Shichu Xiao, Liang Xiao, Ruijin Guo, Jie Zhang, Xiaofei Ye, Hongtai Tang, Qiao Zuo, Bin Qu, Bingwei Sun, Changhong Lu, Chengliang Deng, Deyi Zheng, Geng Ji, Haisheng Li, Haizhou Yu, Hua Zhou, Jian Wu, Lanjun Nie, Lei Wang, Pihong Zhang, Qingfu Zhang, Shengwu Chao, Sisi Yang, Xianglin Ding, Xiangsheng Ding, Ying Yan, Jiangyong Shen, Yongjian Zhao, Yunchuan Pan, Yunbiao Shen, Yu Zhang, Zhihui Yao, Zhe Cheng, Jiangfan Xie, Zhigang Chu, Shijie Li, Long Xu, Xiuming Yang, Sujie Xie, Hanlin Sun, Shuyuan Xian, Dezhi Han, Maolong Dong, Chengde Xia, Peng Luo, Yongming Yao, Zhaofan Xia, Shizhao Ji   +72 more
wiley   +1 more source

A multi-omic assessment of the mechanisms of intestinal microbes used to treat diarrhea in early-weaned lambs

mSystems
Transplant of donor microbiota can significantly alter the structure of the host’s intestinal microbiota and alleviate early weaning stress. Screening for alternative-resistant products by transplanting fecal bacteria from healthy lambs is a current ...
Hongran Guo, Jiuzeng Cui, Qian Li, Xuhui Liang, Junda Li, Bohua Yang, Peter Kalds, Yulin Chen, Yuxin Yang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Schisantherin A: Remodeling Gut Microbiota to Activate the Gut–Immune–Neural–Adipose Axis for Thermogenesis

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The global obesity epidemic necessitates safe and effective strategies to enhance energy expenditure. Schisantherin A (Sin A), a lignan derived from Schisandra chinensis, has demonstrated metabolic benefits, yet its systemic mechanism remains unclear.
Ling Yin
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Clostridium difficile on the human immune response [PDF]

, 2013
Clostridium difficile is a bacterium that is rapidly becoming a large issue in the medical community due to its tendency to infect hospital patients and its resistance to antibiotics.
McGovern, Mike
core   +1 more source

Dextran sodium sulfate confounds causal role of periodontitis in inflammatory bowel disease

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Emerging evidence supports a bidirectional link between periodontitis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). To investigate this relationship, experimental models commonly use dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) to induce colitis. However, DSS is presumed to selectively affect the colon, and its potential off‐target effects on the oral ...
Himanshi Tanwar, Jeba Mercy Gnanasekaran, Niyant Ganesh, Cindy Zhou, Amy Plotkin, Giacomo Baima, Massimo Costalonga, Fenfen Zhou, Hanping Feng, Priyam Jani, Jean‐Pierre Raufman, Vivek Thumbigere‐Math   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source