Results 61 to 70 of about 29,988 (285)

Medicago Sativa L. Saponin‐Driven Lactobacillus Intestinalis Restores Intestinal Stemness in Naturally Aged Mice via the Bile Acid‐FXR‐Wnt Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study examines the mechanism by which alfalfa saponin (AS) regulates intestinal stemness via modulation of the gut microbiota. The results indicate that AS significantly increases the abundance of Lactobacillus intestinalis, which subsequently activates Wnt signaling via bile acid metabolism and enhances intestinal stemness. These findings provide
Mengqi Liu, Jiamin Sun, Zuyang Jia, Yalei Cui, Xiaoyan Zhu, Zhichang Wang, Hao Sun, Boshuai Liu, Yinghua Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fecal microbiota transplantation for membranous nephropathy

CEN Case Reports, 2021
Membranous nephropathy is a pathological type of nephrotic syndrome. Current treatments including supportive therapy, corticosteroids, immunosuppressive agents are not effective for all patients. New therapies are needed to treat the disease safely and effectively. Gut microbiota may contribute to the pathogenesis of this disease.
Guanzhou, Zhou, Jiaqi, Zeng, Lihua, Peng, Lei, Wang, Wei, Zheng, , Di Wu, Yunsheng, Yang   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Lactobacillus Salivarius‐Derived Indole‐3‐Acetic Acid Promotes AHR‐PARP1 Axis‐Mediated DNA Repair to Mitigate Intestinal Aging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Indole‐3‐acetic acid (IAA) acting as one of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) endogenous ligands is identified to be derived from Lactobacillus salivarius via its catalytic enzyme (ALDH) rather than host cells. Lactobacillus salivarius and IAA supplementation effectively mitigate intestinal aging by facilitating AHR‐poly (ADP‐ribose) polymerase 1 ...
Zheng Cao, Cui Zhang, Hehua Lei, Weichuan Lin, Wenkai Yu, Xin Gao, Yanmeng He, Xinzhi Li, Qingwei Xiang, Zhiwen Zhang, Weifei Luo, Andrew D. Patterson, Limin Zhang, Gang Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fecal microbiota transplantation for ulcerative colitis [PDF]

Immunological Medicine, 2020
Altered abundance and composition of the gut microbiota, i.e., dysbiosis, is reported to be involved in the pathogenesis of various diseases including not only gastrointestinal diseases but also metabolic, neurological, and autoimmune disorders. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) aims to correct dysbiosis by administrating feces collected from ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Gut Bacterium Lysinibacillus Sphaericus Exacerbates Aspirin‐induced Intestinal Injury by Production of Carboxylesterase EstB

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic overview illustrating the detrimental role of gut microbiota in aspirin‐induced intestinal injury. L. sphaericus and its secreted carboxylesterase EstB are identified as key drivers that catalyze aspirin hydrolysis into salicylic acid, thereby exacerbating intestinal injury. Inhibition of EstB by the dietary compound flavanomarein effectively
Zeyu Zhao, Qing Li, Xiaowu Bai, Ertao Zhai, Weigang Dai, Yan Qian, Tianhao Zhang, Zhixin Huang, Ziyu Huang, Fangang Meng, Jianhui Chen, Tao Zuo, Shirong Cai, Risheng Zhao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiation emergency medical countermeasures: Current formulary, identified gaps, and future approaches

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Current radiation medical countermeasures primarily focus on hematopoietic acute radiation syndrome (H‐ARS) using agents like granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor (G‐CSF), granulocyte‐macrophage colony‐stimulating factor (GM‐CSF), and romiplostim, alongside treatments for internal contamination (Prussian blue, diethylenetriamine pentaacetate [DTPA ...
Wen‐Bing Ma, Rong‐Hua Yin, Guang‐Ming Ren, Yin Zhang, Li‐Juan Li, Wei Liu, Ting Chen, Wei Zhou, Mian Zu, Rong‐Ling Yin, Xin‐Di Shi, Lei Wang, Xiao‐Ming Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and safety of fecal microbiota transplantation in the treatment of ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]

, 2023
Jing Feng, Yexin Chen, Yan Liu, Lin Lin, Xiujuan Lin, Wenxiu Gong, Rongmu Xia, Jianquan He, Jianwen Sheng, Huimei Cai, Chuanxing Xiao   +10 more
openalex   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transplanting fecal material from wild‐type mice fed black raspberries alters the immune system of recipient mice

Food Frontiers, 2020
By constantly stimulating intestinal immunity, gut microbes play important regulatory roles, and their possible involvement in human physical and mental disorders beyond intestinal diseases suggests the importance of maintaining homeostasis in the gut ...
Yi‐Wen Huang, Pan Pan, Carla Elena Echeveste, Hsin‐Tzu Wang, Kiyoko Oshima, Chien‐Wei Lin, Martha Yearsley, Jianbo Xiao, Jiebiao Chen, Chongde Sun, Jianhua Yu, Li‐Shu Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Significance of Gut Microbiota Community Types for Long‐Term Response to Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) holds promises as a beneficial supplement to methotrexate in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA). We therefore investigated how gut bacterial signatures in patients and donor strain engraftment were associated with long‐term response to FMT.
Panpan Qin, Maja S. Kragsnaes, Dorte K. Holm, Hans Christian Horn, Anna Christine Nilsson, Jens Kjeldsen, Karsten Kristiansen, Torkell Ellingsen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source