Results 221 to 230 of about 157,795 (289)
Abstract BACKGROUND Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) from the Brazilian Amazon plays an important role in national production. While most cocoa is cultivated in upland systems, floodplain ecosystems represent a traditional and distinct production environment that may influence bean composition and quality.
Danielle Amaral e Silva +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Mucosal‐Associated Invariant T Cells in Health and Disease
The roles of MAIT cells in health and disease and their therapeutic applications. In healthy individuals, riboflavin metabolites secreted by commensal bacteria at mucosal sites are presented by MR1, leading to the activation of MAIT cells. Activated MAIT cells can maintain the barrier integrity of mucosal tissues in a steady state or migrate to the ...
Yu Zhao +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The spatial distribution of economic activities is central to regional economics. However, empirical tools for comparing industries based on the similarity of their spatial distributions remain limited. Traditional cluster analysis typically ignores geographical distance and connectivity, while spatial methods focus on clustering places rather
Gilvan Santos do Rosario Junior +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Given the growing demand for functional foods that combine health, well‐being, flavor, and innovation, especially among active consumers concerned with nutrition, this study evaluated the effects of sugar and açaí pulp concentrations, as well as the impact of the presence and absence of guaraná extract, on the formulation and sensory ...
Fellipe Silva Vargas Freire +2 more
wiley +1 more source
This work establishes Bi2MoO6/rGO heterostructures as a mechanism‐guided platform for high‐performance room‐temperature ethanol gas detection by showing that modest adsorption, in conjunction with dynamic interfacial band modulation, enables rapid charge‐transfer.
Sagarika Panda +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Degradation Mechanisms, Encapsulation‐Based Stabilization, and Analytical Detection of Vitamin A
ABSTRACT Vitamin A is an important lipid‐soluble micronutrient essential for vision, immune function, and overall growth and development. However, vitamin A is unstable and susceptible to environmental factors because of its conjugated structure and inherent chemical reactivity.
Latheesha Abeywardana +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Harnessing plant‐based platform for low‐cost cellulosic sugar recovery from bioenergy crops
Abstract The price of pure cellulase enzyme for the recovery of fermentable cellulosic sugars is one of the major challenges that limit the commercialization of second‐generation biofuels and bio‐based products. This work shows a means to greatly reduce the cost of cellulases. The abundant capacity of plants to synthesize and hyperaccumulate transgenic
Shraddha Maitra +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study aimed to screen dominant Lactobacillus strains for fermenting Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (ZSS), analyze chemical composition changes before and after fermentation, and speculate on the fermentation mechanism. Liquid fermentation of ZSS was conducted using Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and ...
Jiafu Wan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Replacing a portion of polished rice with intermediate wheatgrass (IWG) could diversify raw materials for sake, but its effects on composition and fermentation outcomes are not well characterized. The objective of this study was to quantify how adjunct form (whole vs.
Takehiro Murai +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Explosion puffing, a new pretreatment technology, was first applied to rice as a beer adjunct to replace conventional cooking and explore its potential to improve saccharification efficiency. Findings Explosion puffed rice exhibited reduced moisture, bulk density, starch, and fat, with a 5.37‐fold increase in ...
Qi Pan +3 more
wiley +1 more source

