Prevention of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders [PDF]
AbstractAlcohol use among women of childbearing age is a leading, preventable cause of birth defects and developmental disabilities in the United States. Although most women reduce their alcohol use upon pregnancy recognition, some women report drinking during pregnancy and others may continue to drink prior to realizing they are pregnant.
Floyd, R. Louise +3 more
openaire +4 more sources
A National Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Learning Collaborative for Pediatric Care Teams. [PDF]
Alford DP +11 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Oligodendrocyte pathology in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
The pathology of fetal alcohol syndrome and the less severe fetal alcohol spectrum disorders includes brain dysmyelination. Recent studies have shed light on the molecular mechanisms underlying these white matter abnormalities.
Nune Darbinian, Michael E Selzer
doaj +1 more source
Diagnosis of disorders that determine the clinical manifestations of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) can cause certain difficulties: children with intrauterine alcohol exposure have a fairly wide range of physical, cognitive and behavioral features.
E. V. Fadeeva +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Synaptic Plasticity Abnormalities in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
The brain’s ability to strengthen or weaken synaptic connections is often termed synaptic plasticity. It has been shown to function in brain remodeling following different types of brain damage (e.g., drugs of abuse, alcohol use disorders ...
Balapal S. Basavarajappa +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Pattern of Deep Grey Matter Undersizing Boosts MRI-Based Diagnostic Classifiers in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. [PDF]
Kerdreux E +10 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in a Newborn
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) can be suspected in newborns based on the maternal history of alcohol use during pregnancy and compelling physical attributes present at birth. The infrequency with which it is assessed during infancy makes FASD evaluation in newborns a formidable diagnostic challenge. Our objective was to evaluate a three-day-old
Patel, Tejal +4 more
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The Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders-An Overview of Experimental Models, Therapeutic Strategies, and Future Research Directions. [PDF]
Król M, Skowron P, Skowron K, Gil K.
europepmc +3 more sources
Reduced expression of brain cannabinoid receptor 1 (Cnr1) is coupled with an increased complementary micro-RNA (miR-26b) in a mouse model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Prenatal alcohol exposure is known to result in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, a continuum of physiological, behavioural, and cognitive phenotypes that include increased risk for anxiety and learning-associated disorders.
Benjamin I Laufer +3 more
core +1 more source
Neuroimaging and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders [PDF]
AbstractThe detrimental effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on the developing brain include structural brain anomalies as well as cognitive and behavioral deficits. Initial neuroimaging studies of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed previous autopsy reports of overall reduction in brain volume and ...
Andria L, Norman +3 more
openaire +2 more sources

