Results 31 to 40 of about 660 (137)

Optical Phased Arrays on Photonic Integrated Circuit Platforms: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Applications

Nanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 14, 27 July 2026.
Integrated optical phased arrays are emerging as scalable engines for solid‐state beam steering and programmable wavefront control. This Review maps the field from beam‐steering principles and core building blocks to material platforms, system‐level bottlenecks, and application frontiers, highlighting how heterogeneous integration, aperiodic ...
Jingwei Li, Yuyuan Han, Aoxiang Chen, Pengpeng Li, Xinglin Zhu, Guanbao Zhao, Luohan Peng, Huaibin Zheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three‐Dimensional Array Multicasting of Cylindrical Vector Beams Using Spin‐Multiplexed Dammann Vortex Metasurface

Nanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 14, 27 July 2026.
This study demonstrates, for the first time, a 3D volumetric cylindrical vector beam (CVB) multicasting architecture that employs multichannel array modes with an operational dimension of 3 × 3 × 5 as information carriers. This approach offers substantial potential for high‐capacity information dissemination in mode‐multiplexed communication networks ...
Zhiqiang Xie, Qingji Zeng, Huihua Huang, Zhibin Wu, Kai Niu, Junmin Liu, Shuqing Chen, Dianyuan Fan, Dingyuan Tang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coupling of Er3+ ions and Plasmonic Modes in Vertical Nanocavities for Spectral Broadening in Telecom Bands

Advanced Materials Technologies, Volume 11, Issue 14, 22 July 2026.
Left: Illustration of the glass & nanostructures system and the NIR emission at 1.5 µm, where the colored spheres represent the Er3+ ions within the doped glass. Right: Representation of the Stark splitting of the 4I13/2 and 4I15/2 manifolds of the Er3+, illustrating how the plasmonic modes facilitate the emission from the broader Stark manifold ...
Gaston Lozano Calderón, Víctor Anthony García Rivera, Stéphan Cagnon, Souleymane Toubou Bah, Younès Messaddeq, Euclydes Marega Junior   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Breath Sensing for Disease Monitoring and Diagnosis: Breathomics, Artificial Intelligence, and Nanomaterials for the Future of Medicine

Advanced Sensor Research, Volume 5, Issue 7, July 2026.
Breathomics is established as a non‐invasive diagnostic strategy by combining volatile organic compound biomarkers, nanomaterial‐based sensor arrays, and AI‐driven classification. Key diseases, sensing materials, and analytical challenges are critically compared, revealing how portable, data‐enabled breath platforms are moving toward clinically useful ...
Anesu Nyabadza, Mayur Makhesana, Suman Chatterjee, Dermot Brabazon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Physiological Barriers Bypassed by a Silk‐Based Supramolecular Protein Delivery Platform for Neuroinflammation Mitigation in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 38, 9 July 2026.
A supramolecular nanocomplex based on phenolic‐modified silk sericin is developed to deliver antioxidant enzymes across the blood–brain barrier and escape lysosomal degradation. This dual‐barrier‐crossing system reduces neuroinflammation and improves cognitive performance in Alzheimer's disease mouse model, offering a promising strategy for protein ...
Doudou Hu, Tiandong Li, Jian He, Yujian Jiang, Yeyuan Wang, Jingchen Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Photonic Bound States in the Continuum: From Fundamentals to Engineering and Implementation

Laser &Photonics Reviews, Volume 20, Issue 13, 8 July 2026.
This review summarizes recent progress in meta‐photonics with a focus on bound states in the continuum (BICs) as a powerful platform for light confinement and control. It covers fundamental concepts, design strategies across optical regimes, symmetry breaking for practical quasi‐BICs, tunable and AI‐assisted BIC devices, and emerging applications in ...
Hafiz Saad Khaliq, Hak‐Rin Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Optical‐to‐Microcomb Stability Transfer for Ultrastable Timing and Microwave/Millimeter‐Wave Generation

Laser &Photonics Reviews, Volume 20, Issue 14, 22 July 2026.
This work demonstrates a high‐fidelity stability transfer from an optical reference to a high‐repetition‐rate microcomb using a mode‐locked laser bridge. By employing electro‐optic sampling timing detection, femtosecond‐level synchronization and 10−18‐level fractional frequency stability are achieved.
Changmin Ahn, Junyong Choi, Daewon Suk, Hansuek Lee, Jungwon Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shear Wave Elastography to Assess Respiratory Muscle Function in Congenital Myopathies

Muscle &Nerve, Volume 74, Issue 1, Page 103-110, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction/Aims Respiratory muscle dysfunction is prevalent in congenital myopathies and often leads to respiratory failure. Ultrasound shear wave elastography (SWE) measures tissue elasticity and has been proposed as an alternative to invasive measures of respiratory muscle contractility.
J. L. M. van Doorn, D. Jans, C. L. de Korte, B. G. M. van Engelen, N. C. Voermans, N. van Alfen, C. A. C. Ottenheijm, D. Bachasson, J. Doorduin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Piezo Ion Channels in Pulmonary Hypertension

Pulmonary Circulation, Volume 16, Issue 3, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a chronic and devastating disease that currently lacks effective therapies, often ultimately requiring lung transplantation. Pulmonary vascular cells are subjected to various mechanical forces, which contribute to cardiovascular remodeling in PH.
Kewei Chen, Lingchen Li, Yajie Huang, Lixia Ye, Yu Wang, Ziming Zhang, Chengcheng Hang, Qiqi Li, Qianyun Cao, Lizhong Du   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential modal gain optimization for weakly-coupled few-mode multi-core erbium-doped fiber amplifiers

Optics Express
Space-division multiplexing (SDM) is a key technology to overcome the capacity limit of single-mode fiber systems, using multiple spatial channels in few-mode fibers, multi-core fibers, and few-mode multi-core fibers. Few-mode multi-core erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (FM-MC-EDFAs) can compensate for transmission loss via either core or cladding pumping.
Yuanpeng Ding, Baolong Zhu, Junjie Qi, Shiqi Zhou, Lu Dai, Lei Zhang, Yuan Gao, Xin Huang, Xiaoying Nie, Zhaolong Liao, Jie Luo, Lei Shen, Jian Wang   +12 more
openaire   +1 more source