Results 71 to 80 of about 607,838 (295)

Translational pharmacology of an inhaled small molecule αvβ6 integrin inhibitor for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Nature Communications, 2020
The αvβ6 integrin is key in activating the pro-fibrotic cytokine TGFβ in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Here, the authors show an inhaled small molecule αvβ6 inhibitor GSK3008348 induces prolonged inhibition of TGFβ signaling pathways in human and murine
Alison E. John, Rebecca H. Graves, K. Tao Pun, Giovanni Vitulli, Ellen J. Forty, Paul F. Mercer, Josie L. Morrell, John W. Barrett, Rebecca F. Rogers, Maryam Hafeji, Lloyd I. Bibby, Elaine Gower, Valerie S. Morrison, Yim Man, James A. Roper, Jeni C. Luckett, Lee A. Borthwick, Ben S. Barksby, Rachel A. Burgoyne, Rory Barnes, Joelle Le, David J. Flint, Susan Pyne, Anthony Habgood, Louise A. Organ, Chitra Joseph, Rochelle C. Edwards-Pritchard, Toby M. Maher, Andrew J. Fisher, Natasja Stæhr Gudmann, Diana J. Leeming, Rachel C. Chambers, Pauline T. Lukey, Richard P. Marshall, Simon J. F. Macdonald, R. Gisli Jenkins, Robert J. Slack   +36 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fibrosis stage is the strongest predictor for disease‐specific mortality in NAFLD after up to 33 years of follow‐up

Hepatology, 2015
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease in the Western world, strongly associated with insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome.
M. Ekstedt, H. Hagström, P. Nasr, M. Fredrikson, P. Stål, S. Kechagias, R. Hultcrantz   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Peripheral blood proteome biomarkers distinguish immunosuppressive features of cancer progression

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Immune status significantly influences cancer progression. This study used plasma proteomics to analyze benign 67NR and malignant 4T1 breast tumor models at early and late tumor stages. Immune‐related proteins–osteopontin (Spp1), lactotransferrin (Ltf), calreticulin (Calr) and peroxiredoxin 2 (Prdx2)–were associated with systemic myeloid‐derived ...
Yeon Ji Park, Jae Won Oh, Hyewon Chung, Jung Won Kwon, Yi Rang Na, Kwang Pyo Kim, Seung Hyeok Seok   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Escape from TGF‐β‐induced senescence promotes aggressive hallmarks in epithelial hepatocellular carcinoma cells

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Chronic TGF‐β exposure drives epithelial HCC cells from a senescent state to a TGF‐β resistant mesenchymal phenotype. This transition is characterized by the loss of Smad3‐mediated signaling, escape from senescence, enhanced invasiveness and metastatic potential, and upregulation of key resistance modulators such as MARK1 and GRM8, ultimately promoting
Minenur Kalyoncu, Dilara Demirci, Sude Eris, Bengisu Dayanc, Ece Cakiroglu, Merve Basol, Merve Uysal, Gulcin Cakan‐Akdogan, Fang Liu, Mehmet Ozturk, Gökhan Karakülah, Serif Senturk   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

National survey on pediatric respiratory physiotherapy units: primary ciliary dyskinesia and non-CF bronchiectasis

Italian Journal of Pediatrics
Background Currently, there is a lack of data concerning the organization and characteristics of Italian pediatric physiotherapy units for the treatment of patients with chronic lung diseases, especially those with rare conditions such as Primary Ciliary
Beatrice Tani, Nicola Ullmann, Paola Leone, Alessandra Boni, Eugenio Barbieri, Matteo D’Angelo, Sara De Dominicis, Beniamino Giacomodonato, Stefania Monduzzi, Irene Piermarini, Chiara Pizziconi, Beatrice Ferrari, Renato Cutrera   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding and measuring mechanical signals in the tumor stroma

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review discusses cancer‐associated fibroblast subtypes and their functions, particularly in relation to extracellular matrix production, as well as the development of 3D models to study tumor stroma mechanics in vitro. Several quantitative techniques to measure tissue mechanical properties are also described, to emphasize the diagnostic and ...
Fàtima de la Jara Ortiz, Chiara Cimmino, Maurizio Ventre, Alessandra Cambi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

UK Cystic Fibrosis Registry Website Enhancements: A User-Centred Approach to the Data Access Transparency

International Journal of Population Data Science
Background As a member of the HDR UK Alliance, Cystic Fibrosis Trust is committed to adopting and maintaining the transparency standards within the UK CF Registry (UKCFR).
Poh-Choo Pang, Sarah Clarke
doaj   +1 more source

CFTR trafficking mutations disrupt cotranslational protein folding by targeting biosynthetic intermediates

Nature Communications, 2020
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a lethal genetic disease that is primarily caused by misfolding of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). Here authors show that disease-causing mutations located within the first nucleotide binding domain
Hideki Shishido, Jae Seok Yoon, Zhongying Yang, William R. Skach   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial neural network identified the significant genes to distinguish Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Scientific Reports, 2023
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive interstitial lung disease that causes irreversible damage to lung tissue characterized by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and remodeling of lung parenchyma.
Zhongzheng Li, Shenghui Wang, Huabin Zhao, Peishuo Yan, Hongmei Yuan, Mengxia Zhao, Ruyan Wan, Guoying Yu, Lan Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioengineering facets of the tumor microenvironment in 3D tumor models: insights into cellular, biophysical and biochemical interactions

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The tumor microenvironment is a dynamic, multifaceted complex system of interdependent cellular, biochemical, and biophysical components. Three‐dimensional in vitro models of the tumor microenvironment enable a better understanding of these interactions and their impact on cancer progression and therapeutic resistance.
Salma T. Rafik, Deniz Bakkalci, Alexander J. MacRobert, Umber Cheema   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source