Results 41 to 50 of about 1,698,712 (321)

First-order modal logic in the necessary framework of objects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
I consider the first-order modal logic which counts as valid those sentences which are true on every interpretation of the non-logical constants. Based on the assumptions that it is necessary what individuals there are and that it is necessary which ...
Fritz, Peter
core   +1 more source

Explaining the undecidability of first-order logic

open access: yesZagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Turing proved the unsolvability of the decision problem for first-order logic (Entscheidungsproblem) in his famous paper On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem.
Timm Lampert, Anderson Nakano
doaj   +1 more source

Automata with Nested Pebbles Capture First-Order Logic with Transitive Closure [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2007
String languages recognizable in (deterministic) log-space are characterized either by two-way (deterministic) multi-head automata, or following Immerman, by first-order logic with (deterministic) transitive closure.
Joost Engelfriet, Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom
doaj   +1 more source

Ultraproducts and Related Constructions

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
In this work, we survey some research directions in which the ultraproduct construction and methods based on ultrafilters play significant roles. Rather different areas of mathematics have been considered: topics we are reviewing here include some ...
Gábor Sági
doaj   +1 more source

A definability theorem for first order logic [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
For any first order theory T we construct a Boolean valued model M, in which precisely the T--provable formulas hold, and in which every (Boolean valued) subset which is invariant under all automorphisms of M is definable by a first order formula.
Carsten Butz   +3 more
core   +8 more sources

First-Order Logic Foundation of Relativity Theories [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Motivation and perspective for an exciting new research direction interconnecting logic, spacetime theory, relativity--including such revolutionary areas as black hole physics, relativistic computers, new cosmology--are presented in this paper.
Madarasz, Judit X.   +2 more
core   +6 more sources

The First-Order Hypothetical Logic of Proofs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The Propositional Logic of Proofs (LP) is a modal logic in which the modality □A is revisited as [​[t]​]​A , t being an expression that bears witness to the validity of A .
Bonelli, Eduardo Augusto   +1 more
core   +1 more source

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structures of Multi-line Standard Contradictions in First-order Logic [PDF]

open access: yesJisuanji kexue
Automatic reasoning constitutes a critical research domain in artificial intelligence,where inference rules play a pivotal role in determining its efficiency.Deductive reasoning based on the separation of contradictions represents a reliable and complete
ZENG Dan, HE Xingxing, LI Yingfang, LI Tianrui
doaj   +1 more source

Application of first-order logic to identify organizers and perpetrators of illegal actions in teams of a limited circle of people

open access: yesInformatika, 2021
There are three main families of inference algorithms in first-order logic: direct inference and its application to deductive databases and production systems; backward inference procedures and logic programming systems; theorem proving systems based on ...
A. М. Sobol   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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