Results 71 to 80 of about 1,211,974 (260)

Two-dimensional antiferromagnetic boron form first principles

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2019
A new two-dimensional (2D) antiferromagnetic semiconducting boron structure, named as M-B28, is predicted using ab initio evolutionary structure searching.
Chengguang Yue, Kun Luo, Bo Xu
doaj   +1 more source

Generalized Stacking Fault Energy of Al-Doped CrMnFeCoNi High-Entropy Alloy

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2019
Using first-principles methods, we investigate the effect of Al on the generalized stacking fault energy of face-centered cubic (fcc) CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy as a function of temperature.
Xun Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

First principles characterization of reversible martensitic transformations

open access: yes, 2018
Reversible martensitic transformations (MTs) are the origin of many fascinating phenomena, including the famous shape memory effect. In this work, we present a fully ab initio procedure to characterize MTs in alloys and to assess their reversibility ...
Drautz, Ralf   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Organ‐specific redox imbalances in spinal muscular atrophy mice are partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotides

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We identified a systemic, progressive loss of protein S‐glutathionylation—detected by nonreducing western blotting—alongside dysregulation of glutathione‐cycle enzymes in both neuronal and peripheral tissues of Taiwanese SMA mice. These alterations were partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotide therapy, revealing persistent redox imbalance as ...
Sofia Vrettou, Brunhilde Wirth
wiley   +1 more source

Circuit quantization from first principles

open access: yesPhysical Review Research
Superconducting circuit quantization conventionally starts from classical Euler-Lagrange circuit equations of motion. Invoking the correspondence principle yields a canonically quantized description of circuit dynamics over a bosonic Hilbert space.
Yun-Chih Liao   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

DFT Simulations of the Vibrational Spectrum and Hydrogen Bonds of Ice XIV

open access: yesMolecules, 2018
It is always a difficult task to assign the peaks recorded from a vibrational spectrum. Herein, we explored a new pathway of density functional theory (DFT) simulation to present three kinds of spectra of ice XIV that can be referenced as inelastic ...
Kai Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calpain small subunit homodimerization is robust and calcium‐independent

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Calpains dimerize via penta‐EF‐hand (PEF) domains. Using single‐molecule force spectroscopy, we measured the strength and kinetics of PEF–PEF homodimer binding. The interaction is robust, shows a transient conformational step before dissociation, and remains largely insensitive to Ca2+.
Nesha May O. Andoy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational insight on the structural, mechanical and thermal properties of Cu2CdSnSe4 and Cu2HgSnSe4 adamantine materials

open access: yesCondensed Matter Physics, 2016
Through first-principles calculation based on the density functional theory (DFT) within the pseudo potential-plane wave (PP-PW) approach, we studied the structural, mechanical and thermal properties of Cu2CdSnSe4 and Cu2HgSnSe4 adamantine materials. The
S. Bensalem   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

First-principles, atomistic thermodynamics for oxidation catalysis

open access: yes, 2002
Present knowledge of the function of materials is largely based on studies (experimental and theoretical) that are performed at low temperatures and ultra-low pressures. However, the majority of everyday applications, like e.g.
C. H. F. Peden   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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