Investigating the efficiency of medical and health resources and its influencing factors in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomerations: based on the undesirable super-efficiency SBM-Malmquist-Tobit model. [PDF]
Chen Y, Li Q, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Zheng H.
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Prolonged multisectoral aid-driven reliance on health systems and governance post-conflict era in Somalia. [PDF]
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Quality evaluation of the spatial characteristics of basic public services: a case study of people with disabilities in China between 2012 and 2021. [PDF]
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How to evaluate the efficiency of rural preschool education resources and its regional differences in China. [PDF]
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Fiscal equalization and school finance
National Tax Journal, 1994ANDREW RESCHOVSKY* There is a long tradition in the United States of local provision of elementary and secondary public education. In the early years of the nation, “public” edu- cation was financed primarily through voluntary contributions from local resi- dents and from direct payments by par- ents.
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Fiscal equalization: an empty box?
National Tax Journal, 1994Argues that equalization policies have been advocated on the grounds of efficiency and equity. A case can be made for a policy to assist governments with constituencies that are disproportionately poor.
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This book analyzes political decentralization and fiscal federalism in Canada and Germany, both traditional federal countries, and in Spain, a unitarian country engaged in the last two decades in a process of decentralization. Three key issues required for a well designed financing system are analyzed in depth, namely: tax assignment, equalization ...
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Tax Islands, Fiscal Equity, and Fiscal Equalization
Public Finance Quarterly, 1976Equalization of the tax bases of a federal system has been approached by the economic literature from the perspectives of both equity and Abstract efficiency. These arguments for equalization have generally assumed unrestricted mobility among residents of the federalism.
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Regional-local dimension of Russia's fiscal equalization [PDF]
National equalization policies often are concerned with the quality and accessibility of services delivered at the lowest (or local) level of government. When these policies are implemented in a hierarchical fashion through the intermediate level governments, the central government pursuing equalization goals needs to take into account possible ...
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