Results 31 to 40 of about 2,577 (299)
Asian Development ReviewThe People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) fiscal system is characterized by very high expenditure decentralization and heavy reliance on transfers to finance public services.
XIAO TAN, YING TAN
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Evaluating the current equalization grant to counties in Croatia [PDF]
Financial Theory and Practice, 2010 This paper assesses the design of the 2005 equalization grant to the counties in Croatia. Since no allocation formula for this grant has ever been publicly disclosed, this paper provides an analysis and explanation of the aforesaid formula.
Mihaela Bronić
doaj
Net Fiscal Flows and the Size of Cities
Raumforschung und Raumordnung, 2016 Which regions contribute most to national growth? Do large cities ‘need’ more expenditure per capita? The relation between these two questions is the subject of a current German discussion, but it is of importance for other countries as well.
Horst Zimmermann
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Incentive effects of fiscal federalism: Evidence for France
Cogent Economics & Finance, 2015 This paper provides an empirical analysis on the question whether equalization payments across regions and transfers from the central government stimulate regional growth or impede it.
Boriss Siliverstovs, Ulrich Thiessen
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Distribution of Federal Equalization Grants: Assessing the Impact of Major Changes [PDF]
Финансовый журналThe purpose of the work is to establish how the main changes in the methodology of distribution of grants from the federal budget for fiscal capacity equalization affected the budget revenues of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Evgeny N. Timushev
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The New Federal Fiscal Equalisation System 2020: First Results and Evaluation
Wirtschaftsdienst, 2021 The new Federal Fiscal Equalization System became effective on 1 January, 2020. While all public budgets in the federal system of Germany were faced with high decreases in revenues caused by the measures to fight the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in ...
André W. Heinemann
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Fiscal decentralizaton in Croatia: problems of fiscal equalization
Occasional paper series, 2005 In the local government financing system the central government has opted for a central role in the distribution of authorities as well as sources of financing, which can be seen in an increase in the resources that the central government transfers to local government units for the financing of decentralised functions and capital projects.
Bajo, Anto, Bronić, Mihaela
openaire +3 more sources
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Wafer‐scale two‐dimensioanl In2Se3 oxidized into InOx on sodium‐embedded beta‐alumina enables multifunctional reconfigurable electronics. Sodium ions accumulate within distinct spatial distribution under drain‐controlle and gate‐controlled operation. Drain‐control operation gives controllability of ultraviolet‐driven optoelectronic synaptic conductance
Jinhong Min +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Selective CO formation in bicarbonate electrolysis is achieved by retaining reactive CO2 and tuning pH, while the competing hydrogen evolution reaction occurs at the interface. The rate‐determining step couples the chemical equilibrium of bicarbonate/CO2 with electrochemical charge transfer, offering insight into optimizing reaction conditions for ...
Lin Li +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluating Fiscal Equalization In Indonesia [PDF]
, 2006 This paper presents a methodology to evaluate fiscal decentralization focusing on the potential mis-targeting of intergovernmental fiscal equalization transfers. The approach builds on an explicit comparison and the summary measurement of different (horizontal) allocation distributions across states or localities. Whereas formula-based fiscal transfers
Bert Hofman +2 more
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