Results 31 to 40 of about 775 (255)
Divergent Synthesis of Möbius and Hückel N‐Heterocycloarenes From a Common Macrocyclic Backbone
Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.In the divergent synthesis of Möbius and Hückel N‐heterocycloarenes from a common macrocyclic precursor, the annulation reaction dictates topology: Scholl reaction gives Möbius topology, while InCl3‐mediated alkyne annulation gives Hückel topology. The Möbius N‐heterocycloarene is unevenly contorted as revealed by crystal structure, and the Hückel N ...
Han Chen +6 more
wiley +2 more sources
Incentive effects of fiscal federalism: Evidence for France
Cogent Economics & Finance, 2015 This paper provides an empirical analysis on the question whether equalization payments across regions and transfers from the central government stimulate regional growth or impede it.
Boriss Siliverstovs, Ulrich Thiessen
doaj +1 more source
Mechanisms for reforming intergovernmental fiscal relations in conditions of economic instability
Vìsnik Žitomirsʹkogo Deržavnogo Tehnologìčnogo Unìversitetu: Ekonomìčnì Nauki, 2017 One of the most topical issues in the sphere of state regulation of environmental security in the region in conditions of economic instability is the improvement of the system of interbudgetary equalization and the search for effective models for ...
K.A. Fedchenko
doaj +1 more source
Fiscal decentralizaton in Croatia: problems of fiscal equalization
Occasional paper series, 2005 In the local government financing system the central government has opted for a central role in the distribution of authorities as well as sources of financing, which can be seen in an increase in the resources that the central government transfers to local government units for the financing of decentralised functions and capital projects.
Bajo, Anto, Bronić, Mihaela
openaire +3 more sources
Sustainable and Multifunctional Natural Macromolecular Polymers for Aqueous Zn Metal Batteries
Advanced Materials, EarlyView.We comprehensively review the structure‐function relationships and regulatory mechanism of natural macromolecular polymers in stabilizing zinc anodes at the microscopic and mesoscopic scales. The interactions among polymer structures, optimization strategies, and regulatory mechanisms are discussed systematically summarizing recent related research ...
Yunuo Shi +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Distribution of Federal Equalization Grants: Assessing the Impact of Major Changes [PDF]
Финансовый журналThe purpose of the work is to establish how the main changes in the methodology of distribution of grants from the federal budget for fiscal capacity equalization affected the budget revenues of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Evgeny N. Timushev
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The New Federal Fiscal Equalisation System 2020: First Results and Evaluation
Wirtschaftsdienst, 2021 The new Federal Fiscal Equalization System became effective on 1 January, 2020. While all public budgets in the federal system of Germany were faced with high decreases in revenues caused by the measures to fight the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in ...
André W. Heinemann
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Selective CO formation in bicarbonate electrolysis is achieved by retaining reactive CO2 and tuning pH, while the competing hydrogen evolution reaction occurs at the interface. The rate‐determining step couples the chemical equilibrium of bicarbonate/CO2 with electrochemical charge transfer, offering insight into optimizing reaction conditions for ...
Lin Li +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluating Fiscal Equalization In Indonesia [PDF]
, 2006 This paper presents a methodology to evaluate fiscal decentralization focusing on the potential mis-targeting of intergovernmental fiscal equalization transfers. The approach builds on an explicit comparison and the summary measurement of different (horizontal) allocation distributions across states or localities. Whereas formula-based fiscal transfers
Bert Hofman +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Conventional single‐gradient freeze‐casting typically produces unidirectional porous architectures with limited transverse connectivity. The Sequential Hybridization by Infiltration and Freeze‐casting Technique (SHIFT) addresses this constraint by integrating secondary aligned structures within a preformed primary scaffold.
Kiho Sung, Sungchul Shin
wiley +1 more source