Results 91 to 100 of about 317,820 (317)

The dynamics of alternative pathways to compensatory substitution

open access: yes, 2013
The role of epistatic interactions among loci is a central question in evolutionary biology and is increasingly relevant in the genomic age. While the population genetics of compensatory substitution have received considerable attention, most studies ...
Nasrallah, Chris A.
core   +1 more source

The look-ahead effect of phenotypic mutations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The evolution of complex molecular traits such as disulphide bridges often requires multiple mutations. The intermediate steps in such evolutionary trajectories are likely to be selectively neutral or deleterious.
Bornberg-Bauer, Erich   +3 more
core   +6 more sources

The Population Genetics of X–Autosome Synthetic Lethals and Steriles

open access: yesGenetics, 2011
Epistatic interactions are widespread, and many of these interactions involve combinations of alleles at different loci that are deleterious when present in the same individual.
J. Lachance, N. Johnson, J. True
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Integrative analysis of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and exosomes from small‐cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients: a comprehensive approach

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study simultaneously investigated circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and exosomes from small‐cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients. The elevated expression of JUNB and CXCR4 in CTCs was a poor prognostic factor for SCLC patients, whereas exosomal overexpression of these biomarkers revealed a high discrimination ability of patients from healthy individuals,
Dimitrios Papakonstantinou   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive dynamics in logistic branching populations [PDF]

open access: yesBanach Center Publ., vol. 80 (2008) 235-244, 2007
We consider a trait-structured population subject to mutation, birth and competition of logistic type, where the number of coexisting types may fluctuate. Applying a limit of rare mutations to this population while keeping the population size finite leads to a jump process, the so-called `trait substitution sequence', where evolution proceeds by ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Loss of SETD2 in wild‐type VHL clear cell renal cell carcinoma sensitizes cells to STF‐62247 and leads to DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, and cell death characteristic of pyroptosis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Vulnerability to the small molecule STF‐62247 is observed in SETD2‐inactivated VHL‐positive clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) cells. DNA damage and loss of CDC25A leads to cell cycle arrest in S phase. Cleavage of caspase‐3 (CASP3) and gasdermin E (GSDME) suggests cell death by pyroptosis.
Mathieu Johnson, Sandra Turcotte
wiley   +1 more source

Information encoded in gene-frequency trajectories [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
In this work we present a systematic mathematical approximation scheme that exposes the way that information, about the evolutionary forces of selection and random genetic drift, is encoded in gene-frequency trajectories. We determine approximate, time-dependent, gene-frequency trajectory statistics, assuming additive selection.
arxiv  

Evolutionary Multiplayer Games

open access: yes, 2014
Evolutionary game theory has become one of the most diverse and far reaching theories in biology. Applications of this theory range from cell dynamics to social evolution.
Gokhale, Chaitanya S., Traulsen, Arne
core   +1 more source

Bacteriophages limit the existence conditions for conjugative plasmids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Bacteriophages are a major cause of bacterial mortality and impose strong selection on natural bacterial populations, yet their effects on the dynamics of conjugative plasmids have rarely been tested.
Brockhurst, Michael A.   +7 more
core   +5 more sources

NanoCMSer: a consensus molecular subtype stratification tool for fresh‐frozen and paraffin‐embedded colorectal cancer samples

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Consensus molecular subtypes (CMS1‐4) have been identified to study colorectal cancer heterogeneity and serve as potential biomarkers. In this study, we developed and evaluated NanoCMSer, a NanoString‐based classifier using 55 genes, optimized for FF and FFPE to facilitate the clinical evaluation of CMS subtyping.
Arezo Torang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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