Results 31 to 40 of about 224,031 (172)

Formal properties of the probability of fixation: identities, inequalities and approximations [PDF]

open access: yesTheoretical Population Biology, 99: 98-113 (2015), 2013
The formula for the probability of fixation of a new mutation is widely used in theoretical population genetics and molecular evolution. Here we derive a series of identities, inequalities and approximations for the exact probability of fixation of a new mutation under the Moran process (equivalent results hold for the approximate probability of ...
arxiv   +1 more source

An experimental test on the probability of extinction of new genetic variants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In 1927, J.B.S. Haldane reasoned that the probability of fixation of new beneficial alleles is twice their fitness effect. This result, later generalized by M. Kimura, has since become the cornerstone of modern population genetics.
Chelo, Ivo M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic draft, selective interference, and population genetics of rapid adaptation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
To learn about the past from a sample of genomic sequences, one needs to understand how evolutionary processes shape genetic diversity. Most population genetic inference is based on frameworks assuming adaptive evolution is rare.
Neher, Richard A.
core   +1 more source

Hitchhiking to speciation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2013
The modern evolutionary synthesis codified the idea that species exist as distinct entities because intrinsic reproductive barriers prevent them from merging together. Understanding the origin of species therefore requires understanding the evolution and
Daven C Presgraves
doaj   +1 more source

Technologically modified genes in natural populations [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
Current theories of evolutionary and ecological genetics cannot be used for general statements on risk assessment of gene technology. In a simplifying model, the genes which are transferred from artificial populations are treated like mutations in the ...
Gabriel, Wilfried, Wöhrmann, Klaus
core   +1 more source

Genotype by random environmental interactions gives an advantage to non-favored minor alleles

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Fixation probability, the probability that the frequency of a newly arising mutation in a population will eventually reach unity, is a fundamental quantity in evolutionary genetics.
A. Mahdipour-Shirayeh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulating population genetics of pathogen vectors in changing landscapes: guidelines and application with Triatoma brasiliensis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2014
BACKGROUND:Understanding the mechanisms that influence the population dynamics and spatial genetic structure of the vectors of pathogens infecting humans is a central issue in tropical epidemiology.
Francois Rebaudo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hybrid fitness effects modify fixation probabilities of introgressed alleles

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2022
Hybridization is a common occurrence in natural populations, and introgression is a major source of genetic variation. Despite the evolutionary importance of adaptive introgression, classical population genetics theory does not take into account hybrid ...
Aaron Pfennig, Joseph Lachance
doaj   +1 more source

Fixation properties of subdivided populations with balancing selection [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. E 91, 032130 (2015), 2014
In subdivided populations, migration acts together with selection and genetic drift and determines their evolution. Building up on a recently proposed method, which hinges on the emergence of a time scale separation between local and global dynamics, we study the fixation properties of subdivided populations in the presence of balancing selection.
arxiv   +1 more source

Fixation and Polarization in a Three-Species Opinion Dynamics Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Motivated by the dynamics of cultural change and diversity, we generalize the three-species constrained voter model on a complete graph introduced in [J. Phys. A 37, 8479 (2004)].
Mobilia, Mauro
core   +2 more sources

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