Results 31 to 40 of about 145,239 (247)

Structural and Temporal Variation in Genetic Diversity of European Spring Two-Row Barley Cultivars and Association Mapping of Quantitative Traits

open access: yesThe Plant Genome, 2013
Two hundred sixteen barley ( L.) cultivars were selected to represent the diversity and history of European spring two-row barley breeding and to search for alleles controlling agronomic traits by association genetics.
Alessandro Tondelli   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Growth, competition and cooperation in spatial population genetics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We study an individual based model describing competition in space between two different alleles. Although the model is similar in spirit to classic models of spatial population genetics such as the stepping stone model, here however space is continuous ...
Allstadt   +40 more
core   +3 more sources

Population Growth Combined with Wide Offspring Distributions can Increase Fixation Rate and Reduce Genetic Diversity

open access: yesBulletin of Mathematical Biology, 2016
Genetic diversity grows with the population size in most neutral evolution models. Empirical evidence of large populations with limited diversity has been proposed to be due either to genetic bottlenecks or to selection. An alternative explanation is that the limited diversity is a result of rare reproduction events.
Alter, I., Louzoun, Y.
openaire   +3 more sources

Robust forward simulations of recurrent hitchhiking [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Evolutionary forces shape patterns of genetic diversity within populations and contribute to phenotypic variation. In particular, recurrent positive selection has attracted significant interest in both theoretical and empirical studies.
Hernandez, Ryan D.   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

The dynamics of alternative pathways to compensatory substitution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The role of epistatic interactions among loci is a central question in evolutionary biology and is increasingly relevant in the genomic age. While the population genetics of compensatory substitution have received considerable attention, most studies ...
Nasrallah, Chris A.
core   +2 more sources

Hitchhiking to speciation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2013
The modern evolutionary synthesis codified the idea that species exist as distinct entities because intrinsic reproductive barriers prevent them from merging together. Understanding the origin of species therefore requires understanding the evolution and
Daven C Presgraves
doaj   +1 more source

Genotype by random environmental interactions gives an advantage to non-favored minor alleles

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Fixation probability, the probability that the frequency of a newly arising mutation in a population will eventually reach unity, is a fundamental quantity in evolutionary genetics.
A. Mahdipour-Shirayeh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulating population genetics of pathogen vectors in changing landscapes: guidelines and application with Triatoma brasiliensis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2014
BACKGROUND:Understanding the mechanisms that influence the population dynamics and spatial genetic structure of the vectors of pathogens infecting humans is a central issue in tropical epidemiology.
Francois Rebaudo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The look-ahead effect of phenotypic mutations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The evolution of complex molecular traits such as disulphide bridges often requires multiple mutations. The intermediate steps in such evolutionary trajectories are likely to be selectively neutral or deleterious.
Bornberg-Bauer, Erich   +3 more
core   +6 more sources

Fixation of genetic variation and optimization of gene expression: The speed of evolution in isolated lizard populations undergoing Reverse Island Syndrome

open access: yesPLOS ONE, 2019
The ecological theory of island biogeography suggests that mainland populations should be more genetically divergent from those on large and distant islands rather than from those on small and close islets. Some island populations do not evolve in a linear way, but the process of divergence occurs more rapidly because they undergo a series of ...
Buglione M.   +7 more
openaire   +5 more sources

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