Results 71 to 80 of about 194,970 (290)

Effect of terahertz irradiation on DNA damage repair in living cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We investigated the effect of terahertz (THz) wave irradiation on DNA double‐strand break (DSB) repair in living cells. We found that THz irradiation enhanced DSB repair at specific frequencies, whereas heat treatment inhibited it, indicating that this effect is nonthermal and frequency‐specific.
Yuya Ueno   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon ion FLASH irradiation reduces acute skin toxicity compared with conventional dose rate irradiation

open access: yesScientific Reports
FLASH radiotherapy, defined by ultra-high dose rates exceeding 40 Gy/s, has shown potential for widening the therapeutic window due to its demonstrated normal tissue-sparing effects while maintaining tumor control with electrons, photons, and protons ...
Yukari Yoshida   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association Between Motor Pathway Damage and Motor Deficit in Upper and Lower Limb in People With MS

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Corticospinal tract damage is common in people with MS, but the degree of clinical symptoms varies. We hypothesize that corticospinal tract lesions are more extensive and severe in people with MS with motor impairments in both upper and lower limbs.
Mathilde Liffran   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preparation of Al2O3-GdAlO3-ZrO2 eutectic ceramics by flash sintering

open access: yesCailiao gongcheng
Al2O3-based eutectic ceramics have excellent high-temperature mechanical properties,showing great application prospects in the field of extreme environments.
LI Wenjin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Screening Routine Clinical Notes for Epilepsy Surgery Candidates Using Large Language Models

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Epilepsy surgery is severely underutilized despite proven efficacy, with substantial under‐referral of eligible patients in routine clinical practice. This study evaluated the potential role of large language models (LLMs) as decision‐support tools for screening unstructured clinical notes to identify epilepsy surgery candidates and ...
Uriel Fennig   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects and potential mechanisms of the ultra-high dose rate radiotherapy on lung injury: a review

open access: yesRadiation Oncology
Ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) radiotherapy is a novel modality delivering dose rates several orders of magnitude higher than conventional dose rate (CONV) radiotherapy.
Zhipeng Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitigating the side effects of conventional radiotherapy: deep examination of the FLASH effect on human healthy bronchial epithelial cell line

open access: yesCancer Treatment and Research Communications
Lung cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Treatment based on conventional radiotherapy often results in severe side effects, such as pulmonary fibrosis, a fatal and untreatable condition.
Francesca Del Debbio   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Latency differences and the flash-lag effect

open access: yesVision Research, 2003
The tendency for briefly flashed stimuli to appear to lag behind the spatial position of physically aligned moving stimuli is known as the flash-lag effect. Possibly the simplest explanation for this phenomenon is that transient stimuli are processed more slowly than moving stimuli.
Arnold, DH, Durant, S, Johnston, A
openaire   +4 more sources

The tilt aftereffect occurs independently of the flash-lag effect [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The flash-lag effect refers to the phenomenon where a flash of a stationary stimulus presented adjacent to a moving stimulus appears to lag behind it. We investigated whether the flash-lag effect affected the tilt aftereffect using two sets of vertical ...
Fukiage, Taiki   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Revisiting Stability Criteria in Ball‐Milled High‐Entropy Alloys: Do Hume–Rothery and Thermodynamic Rules Equally Apply?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
The stability criteria affecting the formation of high‐entropy alloys, particularly focusing in supersaturated solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying, are analyzed. Criteria based on Hume–Rothery rules are distinguished from those derived from thermodynamic relations. The formers are generally applicable to mechanically alloyed samples.
Javier S. Blázquez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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