Results 71 to 80 of about 105,829 (188)

On the interpretation and significance of the fluctuation–dissipation theorem in infrared spectroscopy

open access: yesResults in Optics
In this paper we revisit the classical fluctuation–dissipation theorem with derivations and interpretations based on quantum electrodynamics (QED).
Sven Nordebo
doaj   +1 more source

Trajectory Class Fluctuation Theorem

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Physics
Abstract The Trajectory Class Fluctuation Theorem (TCFT) presents equalities between thermodynamic quantities, such as work costs and free energy changes, and the probabilities of classes of system-state trajectories in equilibrium-steady-state nonequilibrium processes.
Gregory Wimsatt   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Experimental Accessibility of Generalized Fluctuation-Dissipation Relations for Nonequilibrium Steady States

open access: yes, 2010
We study the fluctuation-dissipation theorem for a Brownian particle driven into a nonequilibrium steady state experimentally. We validate two different theoretical variants of a generalized fluctuation-dissipation theorem.
Bechinger, Clemens   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamic Evolution Analysis of Stock Price Fluctuation and Its Control

open access: yesComplexity, 2018
This paper studies a simple dynamical system of stock price fluctuation time series based on the rule of stock market. When the stock price fluctuation system is disturbed by external excitations, the system exhibits obviously chaotic phenomena, and its ...
Yuhua Xu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computing Equilibrium Free Energies Using Non-Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics

open access: yesEntropy, 2013
As shown by Jarzynski, free energy differences between equilibrium states can be expressed in terms of the statistics of work carried out on a system during non-equilibrium transformations.
Christoph Dellago, Gerhard Hummer
doaj   +1 more source

Positive- and negative-frequency noise from an ensemble of two-level fluctuators

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2021
The analysis of charge noise based on the Bloch-Redfield treatment of an ensemble of dissipative two-level fluctuators generally results in a violation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem.
Xinyuan You, Aashish A. Clerk, Jens Koch
doaj   +1 more source

Ensembles, turbulence and fluctuation theorem [PDF]

open access: yesThe European Physical Journal E, 2020
The fluctuation theorem is considered intrinsically linked to reversibility and therefore its phenomenological consequence, the fluctuation relation, is sometimes considered not applicable. Nevertheless here is considered the paradigmatic example of irreversible evolution, the 2D Navier-Stokes incompressible flow, to show how universal properties of ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Quantum Bochkov–Kuzovlev work fluctuation theorems [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2011
The quantum version of the Bochkov–Kuzovlev identity is derived on the basis of the appropriate definition of work as the difference of the measured internal energies of a quantum system at the beginning and the end of an external action on the system given by a prescribed protocol.
Campisi, Michele   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Holevo's bound from a general quantum fluctuation theorem

open access: yes, 2012
We give a novel derivation of Holevo's bound using an important result from nonequilibrium statistical physics, the fluctuation theorem. To do so we develop a general formalism of quantum fluctuation theorems for two-time measurements, which explicitly ...
C. E. Shannon   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Fluctuation Theorems for a Quantum Channel

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2019
We establish the general framework of quantum fluctuation theorems by finding the symmetry between the forward and backward transitions of any given quantum channel.
Hyukjoon Kwon, M. S. Kim
doaj   +1 more source

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