Results 191 to 200 of about 9,550 (296)

Alamandine/MrgD pathway modulates gut–bone marrow axis in ageing

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Ageing is associated with colon epithelial barrier disruption and up‐regulation of myelopoiesis in the bone marrow (BM). Alamandine (Ala) and MrgD are novel members of the renin angiotensin system (RAS). This study tested the hypothesis that Ala restores the colon epithelial barrier integrity in ageing via modulating gut–
Kishore Chittimalli, Henryata E. Rozario, Victor Martinez, Zachary L. McAdams, Stephen A. Adkins, Aaron C. Ericsson, Yagna P. R. Jarajapu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Engineering of Tumor‐Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TIL) via a T‐Editor Platform to Enhance Anti‐Tumor Activity

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
A rapid and efficient CRISPR‐mediated gene editing platform for TIL engineering identified FAM84B as a novel potential target to enhance antitumor activity and pioneered the use of CBE to generate FAM84B loss‐of‐function TIL with enhanced antitumor activity.
Fenge Li, Xuejiao Ma, Yongming Xue, Jilong Yang, Ruijing Wang, Xiang Li, Chao Zhang, Wenhan Lu, Mei Liu, Yue Xu, Xinyi Wang, Shengnan Wu, Ning Kang, Chunhua Ma   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogenomic analysis of ultraconserved elements clarifies relationships and morphological evolution in Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora)

Cladistics, EarlyView.
Abstract Targeted enrichment of ultraconserved elements (UCEs) is a powerful tool for resolving phylogeny in groups with limited morphological or molecular data. Here, we use UCEs to reconstruct the first comprehensive phylogeny of the chiton superfamily Cryptoplacoidea, including museum material up to 133 years old.
Katarzyna Vončina, Zeyuan Chen, Enrico Schwabe, Anna K. Hundsdoerfer, Julia D. Sigwart   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Budding speciation, mitochondrial capture and introgression between surface and cave lineages in the Asellus aquaticus species complex

Cladistics, EarlyView.
Abstract Replicated pairs of ancestral and evolutionarily derived populations provide opportunities to test hypotheses about the deterministic laws of evolution. The Asellus aquaticus species complex is an invertebrate model system with several independent surface‐to‐cave transitions and a complicated and unresolved evolutionary history.
Peter Trontelj, Valerija Zakšek, Anja Palandačić, Hans Recknagel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis‐Associated Circulating EVs Promote Colorectal Cancer Progression via Carnosine‐Mediated Acidosis Adaptation

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
This study identifies a link between periodontitis and CRC progression mediated by carnosine‐enriched circulating EVs. These EVs target the intestine and elevate tumour cell intracellular pH (pHi), which rescues lysosomal function. This process drives a transition from dysfunctional lysosomes to functional ones, promoting a high malignancy phenotype in
Ruoyi Wu, Zihan Cai, Hualing Sun, Haikun Yu, Bicheng Zhang, Chi Zhang, Yi Fan, Xiaoxuan Zhu, Yueqi Ni, Yu Cui, Kaixin Wang, Zhe Li, Xinyi Zhou, Qing He, Yanru Wu, Yufeng Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Plant‐Associated Fungus Chaetomium globosum Can Directly Infect and Kill Aphids

Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, EarlyView.
Plant‐associated Chaetomium globosum strains caused direct infection and mortality in cotton aphids (Aphis gossypii) under different concentration‐dependent pathogenicity bioassays. Reinfection, aphid mortality, fungal re‐isolation, and molecular identification confirmed fulfillment of Koch's postulates for insect pathogenicity. These findings revealed
Janaina C. S. Cunha, Cesar U. Valencia, Mason K. Clark, Gregory A. Sword   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arsenite methyltransferase 3 is required for mitochondrial function and hepatic lipid metabolism

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
AS3MT is a protein that helps the body process arsenic, a naturally occurring toxin found in water and soil. We discovered it also helps cells make and use energy properly. Without AS3MT, cells' mitochondria do not work well, leading to fatty liver and reduced activity. Increasing AS3MT in liver cells restores energy and protects against arsenic damage,
Patrice Delaney, James Griffin, Nouf Khan, Balnur Ibrash, Matthew J. O'Connor, Tomas Venit, Elizabeth Mayela Ambrosio, Spiros A. Pergantis, Elke Ober, Piergiorgio Percipalle, Kirsten C. Sadler   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian disruption elicits sex‐specific gut microbiota, endocannabinoidome, and lipid mediator responses

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Circadian disruption via constant light induces sex‐specific remodeling of the microbiome, lipid mediators, and immune responses. Females exhibit broader gut microbiota alterations, reduced jejunal oxylipins, increased hypothalamic N‐acylethanolamines, and a more inflammatory cytokine profile. Muscle responses are sex‐ and fiber type‐dependent: females
Pejman A. Pashaki, Timothy D. Niepokny, Tina Khalilzadehsabet, Elizabeth Dumais, Nicolas Flamand, Vincenzo Di Marzo, Eric M. Mintz, Cristoforo Silvestri   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRIM32 controls timely cell cycle exit in muscular differentiation through downregulation of c‐Myc mRNA

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Trim32 regulates the transition from proliferation to differentiation in C2C12 cells after myogenic induction. We found that, at the onset of differentiation, Trim32 destabilizes c‐Myc mRNA, promotes cell cycle exit, and enables normal myotube formation.
Lu Xiong, Elisa Lazzari, Sabrina Pacor, Simeone Dal Monego, Erica Piovesan, Danilo Licastro, Germana Meroni   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blocking protein quality control degradation leads to structural stabilization of DHFR indel variants

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Blocking protein quality control degradation by deleting the E3 ligases Ubr1 or San1 stabilizes many DHFR insertion and deletion variants that are otherwise partially unfolded. These hypomorphic variants regain folding at lower temperatures or upon methotrexate binding, revealing that PQC degradation can remove proteins that are still functionally ...
Sven Larsen‐Ledet, Caroline H. Suhr, Sarah Gersing, Celeste M. Hackney, Amelie Stein, Kaare Teilum, Rasmus Hartmann‐Petersen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source