Results 141 to 150 of about 25,087 (234)

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little, Stefan Offermanns, Haaglim Cho, Zhiping Liu, Pinglian Yang, Qiaozhu Su, Henry Wade, Wah Yang, Danielle Kamato, Neale Cohen, Alex Bobik, Iqra Ilyas, Suowen Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphosite-specific co-regulation networks of MELK kinase: insights from integrative global phosphoproteomes. [PDF]

J Genet Eng Biotechnol
Khan NA, Fahma A, Mahin A, Gopalakrishnan AP, Shivamurthy PB, Ummar S, Rajeev AC, Raju R.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A New Paradigm: 46 Structural Cell Types Function as Environment‐Supporting Innate Immune Cells, With Endothelial and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells as Key Prototypes

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The scope, organization, and biological significance of innate immune functions across structural cell types remain poorly defined. To address these fundamental knowledge gaps, we analyzed experimental data of transcriptomes generated by our group and others.
Juanjuan Liu, Gayani K. Nanayakkara, Yifan Lu, Fatma Saaoud, Keman Xu, Ying Shao, Bo Yuan, Shih‐Yu Hung, Haiyan Xiang, Xianwei Wang, Sadia Mohsin, Sheng Wu, Xiaolei Liu, Juncheng Wei, Zhengjie Zhou, Beata Kosmider, Mingui Fu, Laisel Martinez, Roberto Vazquez‐Padron, Wenhui Hu, Shuping Ge, Hong Wang, Xiaofeng Yang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial phosphoproteomics reveals regional phosphorylation features in liver cirrhosis progression. [PDF]

J Transl Med
Wu M, Tao H, Chen H, Yan Q, Zou Y, Zhou L, Xu T, Zheng X, Wen C, Zhang S, Yang R, Wang X, Dai Y.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Sleep deprivation aggravates hepatocytes steatosis and insulin resistance by regulating exosomal microRNAs

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation accelerates the progression of MASLD and IR by up‐regulating the expression of miR‐3572‐5p and down‐regulating the expression of miR‐183‐5p in circulating exosomes, thereby inhibiting fatty acid β‐oxidation and disrupting insulin signaling pathways. Abstract Sleep deprivation (SD) threatens human health and increases the prevalence of 
Xinxin Xu, Lulu Li, Ying Cao, Ying Wang, Chao Yang, Alexander Nikolaevich Orekhov, Yuanfeng Lu, Houbin Chu, Chuanrong Zhao, Guixue Wang, Guohua Song   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

<i>RGS4</i> in gastric cancer: A multifaceted regulator of focal-adhesion-kinase -phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase - protein-kinase-B signaling and epithelial-mesenchymal transition beyond tumor progression. [PDF]

World J Gastroenterol
Yang Y, Chen WM.
europepmc   +1 more source

The regulation of stem cell fate and its application in neural regeneration

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Regulating stem cell fate is crucial for neural regeneration. This review summarizes key physical, biological, and chemical strategies and their applications in repairing nerve injuries, providing new insights for regenerative medicine. Abstract Regulating the fate of stem cells (SCs) is a key technical problem in the field of regenerative medicine and
Yuexin He, Xingyu Chen, Minghong He, Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel FAK inhibitors suppress tumor growth and reverse EGFR-TKI resistance in non-small cell lung cancer. [PDF]

Cancer Drug Resist
Xu G, Pecoraro C, Vahabi M, Deng D, Cavazzoni A, Fiuji H, Lagrasta CAM, Cascioferro SM, Tiseo M, Carbone D, Avan A, Zucali PA, Assaraf YG, Peters GJ, Diana P, Giovannetti E.   +15 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A compendium of extracellular vesicle biogenesis inhibitors: From bench to bedside

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
This review explores a decade of research on extracellular vesicles (EVs), detailing their biogenesis and roles in health and disease. It emphasizes EVs' relevance for potential medical applications covering various conditions such as cancer, neurodegeneration, inflammation, and infectious diseases, bridging experimental findings with clinical ...
Stefano Vecchione, Ana Talamillo, Juan M. Falcón‐Pérez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding Rho GTPase signalling networks in directed cell migration. [PDF]

Front Cell Dev Biol
Mishra YG, Indumathi A, Khumukcham SS, Manavathi B.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source