Results 51 to 60 of about 792,223 (273)
Different Kinds of Protein Folding Identified with a Coarse-Grained Heteropolymer Model [PDF]
Applying multicanonical simulations we investigated folding properties of off-lattice heteropolymers employing a mesoscopic hydrophobic-polar model. We study for various sequences folding channels in the free-energy landscape by comparing the equilibrium
Bachmann, Michael +2 more
core +1 more source
The kinetics of folding of the NSH2 domain from p85 [PDF]
SH2 domains are protein domains that mediate protein-protein interaction through the recognition and binding of specific sequences containing phosphorylated tyrosines.
Gianni, Stefano +3 more
core +2 more sources
Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Trans-translation exposed: understanding the structures and functions of tmRNA-SmpB
Ribosome stalling is a serious issue for cell survival. In bacteria, the primary rescue system is trans-translation, performed by tmRNA and its protein partner small protein B (SmpB).
Emmanuel eGIUDICE +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Folding of cohesin’s coiled coil is important for Scc2/4-induced association with chromosomes
Cohesin’s association with and translocation along chromosomal DNAs depend on an ATP hydrolysis cycle driving the association and subsequent release of DNA. This involves DNA being ‘clamped’ by Scc2 and ATP-dependent engagement of cohesin’s Smc1 and Smc3
Naomi J Petela +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Function‐driven design of a surrogate interleukin‐2 receptor ligand
Interleukin (IL)‐2 signaling can be achieved and precisely fine‐tuned through the affinity, distance, and orientation of the heterodimeric receptors with their ligands. We designed a biased IL‐2 surrogate ligand that selectively promotes effector T and natural killer cell activation and differentiation. Interleukin (IL) receptors play a pivotal role in
Ziwei Tang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Single time-point analysis of product and substrate inhibition
When enzyme inhibition by either the product or excess substrate occurs, it is possible to determine the characteristic kinetic parameters based on [P]/t measurements, even when a large proportion of the substrate is converted.
Olivier Verlaine +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Clouds constitute a major obstacle to the application of optical remote-sensing images as they destroy the continuity of the ground information in the images and reduce their utilization rate.
Xiaolong Li +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Native geometry and the dynamics of protein folding
In this paper we investigate the role of native geometry on the kinetics of protein folding based on simple lattice models and Monte Carlo simulations.
Abkevich +28 more
core +1 more source
The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley +1 more source

