Results 11 to 20 of about 250,155 (310)

Food-web structure in relation to environmental gradients and predator-prey ratios in tank-bromeliad ecosystems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Little is known of how linkage patterns between species change along environmental gradients. The small, spatially discrete food webs inhabiting tank-bromeliads provide an excellent opportunity to analyse patterns of community diversity and food-web ...
Alain Dejean   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Trophic coherence determines food-web stability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Why are large, complex ecosystems stable? Both theory and simulations of current models predict the onset of instability with growing size and complexity, so for decades it has been conjectured that ecosystems must have some unidentified structural ...
Johnson, Samuel   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Intraspecific Behavioral Variation Mediates Insect Prey Survival via Direct and Indirect Effects

open access: yesDiversity, 2020
Conspecific individuals often exhibit behavioral differences that influence susceptibility to predation. Yet, how such trait differences scale to affect prey population regulation and community structure remains unclear.
Benjamin J. Toscano   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Caught in the food web: complexity made simple?

open access: yesScientia Marina, 2001
Several historically separate lines of food-web research are merging into a unified approach. Connections between microbial and metazoan food webs are significant.
Lawrence R. Pomeroy
doaj   +1 more source

Distribution and drift dispersal dynamics of a caddisfly grazer in response to resource abundance and its ontogeny [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2017
Stream grazers have a major impact on food web structure and the productivity of stream ecosystems; however, studies on the longitudinal (upstream versus downstream) and temporal changes in their drift dynamics and resulting distributions remain limited.
Izumi Katano   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

FOOD WEB COHESION

open access: yesEcology, 2004
Both dynamic and topologic approaches in food webs have shown how structure alters conditions for stability. However, while most studies concerning the structure of food webs have shown a nonrandom pattern, it still remains unclear how this structure is related to compartmentalization and to responses to perturbations.
Melián, Carlos J., Bascompte, Jordi
openaire   +2 more sources

Diversity and abundance of water birds in a subarctic lake during three decades

open access: yesFauna Norvegica, 2013
The numbers of divers, ducks, gulls, terns and waders in the 15 km2 oligotrophic lake Takvatn, North Norway were estimated six times during 1983-2012. Systematic mapping surveys were done by boat within the first week after ice-break in June.
Anders Klemetsen, Rune Knudsen
doaj   +1 more source

Combining Geographic Distribution and Trait Information to Infer Predator–Prey Species-Level Interaction Properties

open access: yesDiversity, 2023
Biotic interactions are a key component of the proper functioning of ecosystems. However, information on biotic interactions is spatially and taxonomically biased and limited to several groups. The most efficient strategy to fill these gaps is to combine
Alejandro Sánchez-Barradas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biogeochemical analysis of ancient Pacific Cod bone suggests Hg bioaccumulation was linked to paleo sea level rise and climate change

open access: yesFrontiers in Environmental Science, 2015
Deglaciation at the end of the Pleistocene initiated major changes in ocean circulation and distribution. Within a brief geological time, large areas of land were inundated by sea-level rise and today global sea level is 120 m above its minimum stand ...
Maribeth S. Murray   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observability and observers in a food web

open access: yesApplied Mathematics Letters, 2007
The problem of the possibility to recover the time-dependent state of a whole population system out of the observation of certain components has been studied in earlier publications, in terms of the observability concept of mathematical systems theory. In the present note a method is proposed to effectively calculate the state process.
Inmaculada López   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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