Results 1 to 10 of about 2,603 (93)

A modified niche model for generating food webs with stage‐structured consumers: The stabilizing effects of life‐history stages on complex food webs

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Almost all organisms grow in size during their lifetime and switch diets, trophic positions, and interacting partners as they grow. Such ontogenetic development introduces life‐history stages and flows of biomass between the stages through growth and ...
Etsuko Nonaka, Anna Kuparinen
doaj   +1 more source

Predation has a significant impact on the complexity and stability of microbial food webs in subalpine lakes

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
Microbial food webs are drivers of material circulation and energy flow in lake ecosystems. The structural shifting of microbial food webs has important implications for the function of lake ecosystems.
Ping Guo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling size structured food webs using a modified niche model with two predator traits. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The structure of food webs is frequently described using phenomenological stochastic models. A prominent example, the niche model, was found to produce artificial food webs resembling real food webs according to a range of summary statistics.
Jan Klecka
doaj   +1 more source

Geophysical templates modulate the structure of stream food webs dominated by omnivory

open access: yesEcosphere, 2021
Food webs show the architecture of trophic relationships, revealing the biodiversity and species interactions in an ecosystem. Understanding which factors modulate the structure of food webs offers us the ability to predict how they will change when ...
Lauren Zatkos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Designing (for) Urban Food Webs

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Interest is growing in designing resilient and ecologically rich urban environments that provide social and ecological benefits. Regenerative and biocentric designs fostering urban ecological habitats including food webs that provide ecosystem services ...
Alexander J. Felson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dispersal Dynamics in Food Webs [PDF]

open access: yesThe American Naturalist, 2015
Studies of food webs suggest that limited nonrandom dispersal can play an important role in structuring food webs. It is not clear, however, whether density-dependent dispersal fits empirical patterns of food webs better than density-independent dispersal.
Melián, Carlos J   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Dynamics of Simple Food Webs [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of Mathematical Biology, 2015
We consider a simple food web with commensal relationship, where organisms utilize both external resources and resources produced by other organisms. We show that in such a community with no competition, there is at most one possible equilibrium for each fixed set of surviving species, and develop a natural condition that determines which species ...
Gedeon, Tomas, Murphy, Patrick
openaire   +2 more sources

Persistence increases with diversity and connectance in trophic metacommunities. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
We are interested in understanding if metacommunity dynamics contribute to the persistence of complex spatial food webs subject to colonization-extinction dynamics.
Dominique Gravel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tracking Fatty Acids From Phytoplankton to Jellyfish Polyps Under Different Stress Regimes: A Three Trophic Levels Experiment

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2018
The impacts of biochemicals driving food web processes are under investigation for just the last few decades. In addition, as jellyfish are drawing increasing attentions because of their mass developments and of their potential capacity of driving food ...
Xupeng Chi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Manipulation of Non-random Species Loss in Natural Phytoplankton: Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of Different Approaches

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2017
Ecological research in recent decades revealed that species loss has a predominantly negative effect on ecosystem functioning and stability. Most of these studies were based on random species loss scenarios, but extinctions in nature are not random ...
Friederike G. Engel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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