Results 111 to 120 of about 27,336 (295)

Physical Demands of Top-class Soccer Assistant Refereeing During High-standard Matches [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
This study examined the physical demands experienced by top-class assistant referees during high-standard football matches. Computerized match analyses and heart rate recordings were performed on 18 international assistant referees during the FIFA ...
Garcia Aranda, Jose María   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Match-Referee Matching Model in Football

open access: yes, 2021
Abstract Referees are assigned to football matches in Turkey by a three-person subcommittee formed by Central Referee Committee, a subsidiary of the Turkish Football Federation, in a non-transparent way and this procedure makes manipulation possible. Therefore, referee appointments are among the topics discussed in the football world.
openaire   +2 more sources

Developing Youth's Capacity to Lead Through Complexities: Exploring 4‐H Extension Agents’ Perception on Barriers and Opportunities

open access: yesNew Directions for Student Leadership, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As the world faces dynamic challenges affecting societies and organizations, there has been an increasing call for the development of transformational leadership among youth. This focus is critical for preparing for the future and for inspiring hope, trust, and cooperation.
Israel O. Oyedare, Eric K. Kaufman
wiley   +1 more source

The Twelfth Man? Refereeing Bias in English and German Soccer [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper investigates potential bias in awards of player disciplinary sanctions, in the form of cautions (yellow cards) and dismissals (red cards) by referees in the English Premier League and the Bundesliga.
Babatunde Buraimo   +2 more
core  

Credit‐Driven Adaptive Grouping for Refined Cooperative Multi‐Agent Reinforcement Learning

open access: yesCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Policy heterogeneity is crucial for achieving sophisticated coordination in complex collaborative tasks, which has emerged as one of the key challenges in multi‐agent reinforcement learning (MARL) in recent years. Notably, the grouping paradigm has made remarkable progress in addressing policy heterogeneity.
Yirui Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Success and failure in foreign policy: Comparing Bob Hawke and Kevin Rudd's regional order‐building initiatives

open access: yesAustralian Journal of Public Administration, EarlyView.
Abstract Remarkably little is known about what factors drive success or failure in foreign policy. In part, this is because there is little fundamental agreement on what constitutes success or failure in this domain in the first place. This article engages with these shortcomings by comparing two similar regional order‐building initiatives overseen by ...
Benjamin Day
wiley   +1 more source

Choose, Compose, Contemplate: Semantic Theorizing in Management Research

open access: yesBritish Journal of Management, EarlyView.
Abstract By analysing life stories through a reflexive semantic theorizing process, this article introduces an alternative to many conventional coding‐based qualitative analysis techniques. Rather than relying on coding techniques that often strip narrative data of its context and nuance, following the proposed approach helps preserve the richness and ...
Lakshmi Balachandran Nair, Fabien Moreau
wiley   +1 more source

Spartan Daily, November 3, 1982 [PDF]

open access: yes, 1982
Volume 79, Issue 46https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/spartandaily/6959/thumbnail ...
San Jose State University, School of Journalism and Mass Communications
core   +1 more source

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