Results 111 to 120 of about 31,279 (278)

Probiotics alleviate chronic ethanol exposure-induced anxiety-like behavior and hippocampal neuroinflammation in male mice through gut microbiota-derived extracellular vesicles

Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Background Probiotics can colonize both the human and animal bodies and consist of active microorganisms that are beneficial to health. The use of probiotics has been shown to alleviate certain neurological diseases and disturbances in gut microbiota ...
Jiaxin Pei, Chaoxu Zhang, Qian Zhang, Hao Yu, Huiya Yuan, Yufu Guo, Hui Shen, Hao Liu, Changliang Wang, Fanyue Meng, Chenyang Yu, Jinming Tie, Xiaohuan Chen, Xu Wu, Guohua Zhang, Xiaolong Wang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

AI-Assisted Forensic Analysis of Hanging-Related Ligature Marks: A Pilot Study Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Diagnostics
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in medical image analysis, although its application in forensic pathology remains limited. The assessment of ligature marks in hanging deaths is challenging and relies on forensic expertise.
Giorgia Rigano, Fabrizio De Vita, Lucia Candela, Dario Bruneo, Salvatore De Caro, Marija Čaplinskienė, Elvira Ventura Spagnolo, Gennaro Baldino   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Megaselia scalaris (Diptera: Phoridae), a fly of forensic interest: advances in chronobiology and biology [PDF]

Megaselia scalaris (Diptera, Phoridae) is a common species found amongst indoor and outdoor crime scenes and plays an important role in the decomposition of human remains and can be used following the forensic entomology approach for the estimation of ...
Bostock, Esta
core  

Recent Advances in Top‐Down Proteomics for Single‐Cell Research

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Individual cells have distinctive molecular characteristics, including biologically relevant proteoforms. Although single‐cell (SC) molecular omics offer unprecedented insights into cellular heterogeneity and function, the characterization of proteoforms in SCs remains an uncharted territory.
Jake A. Melby, Pei Su, Fabio P. Gomes
wiley   +1 more source

Mass Spectrometry Insights Into Post‐Translational Modifications in Extracellular Vesicles

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane‐enclosed structures secreted by virtually all living cells, serving as essential mediators of intercellular communication in both physiological and pathological processes. There is growing interest in their potential applications as biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and drug delivery systems, which ...
Dávid Virág, Krisztián Márk Karvaly, Alexandra Molnár, Mirjam Balbisi, Júlia Németh, Lilla Turiák   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large animal models in forensic medicine and pathology: Recent research and its impact on the evolution of veterinary forensic pathology [PDF]

, 2020
Modern forensic research studies using large animal models are presented and classified by subject, into (a) corpse decomposition and post mortem interval; (b) forensic entomology; (c) forensic toxicology; (d) blunt-force trauma; (e) sharp-force trauma; (
Doukas D., Tontis D., Stefanidou M., Spiliopoulou C.
core  

Best Practices for Scientific Collaboration and Ethical Considerations When Working With Human Remains in Southeast Asia

International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The roles and responsibilities we occupy as scientists working directly with human remains are diverse, requiring careful ethical consideration. In Southeast Asian contexts, it has been important for us experts and scholars to be in constant correspondence and collaboration, deriving scientific insights into human health, life histories, and ...
Michael Rivera, Tatfeef Haque, Edwin Miguel Anadon, Ker Woon Choy, Elaine Yih‐Ning Chu, Chong Chin Heo, Toetik Koesbardiati, Winsome Hin‐Shin Lee, Chin‐Hsin Liu, Delta Bayu Murti, Sophorn Nhoem, Patara Rattanachet, Erwin Mansyur U. Saraka, Kathleen Felise Constance Tantuico, Minh Tran, Sarah Agatha Villaluz, Wan Xian Yeo, Naruphol Wangthongchaicharoen, Nandar Yukyi, Pratiwi Yuwono   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Goudge Inquiry and Forensic Pathology in Canada. [PDF]

Acad Forensic Pathol, 2023
Milroy CM.
europepmc   +1 more source

Next‐Generation Paleopathology: Using Commercial AI in Bioarchaeological Diagnosis

International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence encompasses computational systems capable of performing cognitive functions such as learning, reasoning, and problem‐solving. Within this domain, generative AI and large language models such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot have shown significant potential in clinical diagnostics.
Jessica Mongillo, Giulia Vescovo, Giulia Manzo, Nicoletta Zedda, Barbara Bramanti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomics: A New Research Frontier in Forensic Pathology. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci, 2023
Sacco MA, Aquila I.
europepmc   +1 more source