Results 61 to 70 of about 11,842 (181)

Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Sabine Elisabeth Groeger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting progressive multiple sclerosis: Toward mechanism‐informed precision medicine

open access: yesJournal of Internal Medicine, Volume 300, Issue 3, Page 238-257, September 2026.
Abstract Multiple sclerosis has undergone a therapeutic revolution over the past three decades. Randomized clinical trials and real‐world data demonstrate that modern disease‐modifying therapies substantially reduce relapse rates and acute inflammatory activity detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Fredrik Piehl   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of β‐Thiolated Amino Acids: Investigation Toward the Total Chemical Synthesis of Lasso Peptide Microcin J25

open access: yesChemBioChem, Volume 27, Issue 15, 14 August 2026.
Lasso peptide, Microcin J25 (MccJ25), exhibits extreme stability and potent antibacterial activity against Gram‐negative bacteria due to its rigid “lariat” structure. However, this unique topology precludes researchers to achieve the total chemical synthesis. Herein, we investigated the chemical synthetic prestapling strategy toward synthesis of MccJ25
Yu‐Ting Hsiao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contribution of One‐Electron Oxidation of Purine and Pyrimidine Bases to the Photo‐ and Radiation‐Induced Damage to Cellular DNA

open access: yesChemPhysChem, Volume 27, Issue 15, 14 August 2026.
One‐electron oxidation of purine and pyrimidine bases of isolated and cellular DNA generates related reactive base radical cations that are converted into final decomposition products through deprotonation and hydration. In the case of guanine, the most susceptible nucleobase to one‐electron oxidants, 8‐hydroxy‐7,8‐dihydroguanyl radical, thus formed by
Jean Cadet   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formyl peptide receptor 2 orchestrates mucosal protection against Citrobacter rodentium infection

open access: yesVirulence, 2019
Citrobacter rodentium is an attaching and effacing intestinal murine pathogen which shares similar virulence strategies with the human pathogens enteropathogenic- and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli to infect their host. C.
S. Sharba   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Immunoresolvents in Atherosclerosis: A Mini‐Review on Their Biology and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesHealth Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Atherosclerosis is a lipid‐induced chronic inflammatory cardiovascular disorder denoted by the infiltration of immune cells and the agglomeration of lipids in the intima, the innermost layer, of the arteries of large and medium sizes.
Ramin Lotfi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antiflammin-2 Activates the Human Formyl-Peptide Receptor Like 1

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2006
The anti-inflammatory actions of the nonapeptide antiflammin-2, identified by homology with uteroglobin and annexin-A1 sequences, have been described in some detail, yet its mechanisms of action remain elusive.
Ahmad M. Kamal   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Inflammation and Immunity in Cardiovascular Disease: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Inflammation in cardiovascular disease is a dynamic and context‐dependent network rather than a secondary response to injury. Mitochondrial danger signaling links metabolic stress to immune activation through TLR priming, NLRP3 inflammasome amplification, cGAS–STING signaling, and immunometabolic gating, providing a basis for more precise therapeutic ...
Jiaxiang Rong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formyl peptide receptor 1 up-regulation and formyl peptide receptor 2/3 down-regulation of blood immune cells along with defective lipoxin A4/resolvin D1 production in obstructive sleep apnea patients.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
BACKGROUND:This study aims to investigate the role of FPR 1/2/3 expressions in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). METHOD:We made cross-sectional comparisons of FPR1/2/3 expressions of blood neutrophil, M1/M2a monocyte, and natural killer (NK ...
Yung-Che Chen   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleotide Metabolism in Health and Disease

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Nucleotide metabolism, including de novo synthesis, salvage pathways, and catabolism, when dysregulated contributes to cancer, immune disorders, metabolic and urological diseases, and radiation injury. Metabolites such as adenosine, cGAMP, NAD, and cAMP and enzymes like RNR are promising therapeutic targets and biomarkers.
Xiaoying Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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